首页|嗜酸乳杆菌和艾叶提取物对肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能及肉品质的影响

嗜酸乳杆菌和艾叶提取物对肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能及肉品质的影响

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本试验主要研究在肉鸡饲粮中添加嗜酸乳杆菌和艾叶提取物对肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能及肉品质的影响,为寻找抗生素替代品和开发利用艾叶资源提供依据.试验选取1日龄、健康AA肉鸡 240 只,随机分成 4 个组,每组5 个重复,每个重复12 只.对照组不添加艾叶提取物和嗜酸乳杆菌制剂,饲喂基础饲粮;A组饲喂基础饲粮,添加 0.2%艾叶提取物;B组饲喂基础饲粮,添加 4.2×108 cfu/g嗜酸乳杆菌制剂;C组饲喂基础饲粮,添加0.2%艾叶提取物和4.2×108 cfu/g嗜酸乳杆菌制剂.试验进行84d后结果显示,C组终末体重、平均日采食量显著高于对照组、A、B组(P<0.05).B、C组料重比显著低于对照组、A组(P<0.05).A、B、C组全净膛率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),腹脂率显著低于对照组(P<0.05),其中C组腹脂率显著低于A、B组(P<0.05).A、B、C组肉色红度值显著高于对照组(P<0.05).C组失水率显著低于对照组、A组(P<0.05).综上可知,添加嗜酸乳杆菌和艾叶提取物可以提高肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能及改善胴体品质,两者混合添加效果优于单独添加.
Effects of Lactobacillus Acidophilus and Artemisia ArgyiExtract on Growth Performance Slaughter Performance and Meat Quality of Broilers
In order to provide a basis for finding antibiotic substitutes and developing and utilizing mugwort leaf resources in broiler diets,the effects of dietary supplementation of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Mugwort leaf ex-tracts on growth performance,slaughter performance and meat quality of broilers were studied.240 1-day-old healthy AA broilers were randomly divided into 4 groups with 5 replicates in each group and 12 broilers in each rep-licate.The control group was fed with basic diet without adding Artemisia argyi extract and Lactobacillus acidophi-lus preparation.Group A was fed with 0.2%extract of Folium Artemisiae Argyi,while Group B was fed with 4.2×108 cfu/g Lactobacillus acidophilus.Group C was fed with basal diet supplemented with 0.2%Artemisia arg-yi extract and 4.2×108 cfu/g Lactobacillus acidophilus preparation.The experiment was conducted for 84 days.The results showed that the terminal weight and average daily feed intake of group C were significantly higher than those of control group,group A and group B(P<0.05).The feedto gain ratio of group B and C was significantly lower than that of control group and group A(P<0.05).The eviscerated yield of group A,B and C was signifi-cantly higher than that of control group(P<0.05),and the abdominal fat rate of group C was significantly lower than that of group A and B(P<0.05).The red value of meat color in groups A,B and C was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The water loss rate of group C was significantly lower than that of con-trol group and group A(P<0.05).To sum up,adding Lactobacillus acidophilus and Folium Artemisiae Argyi ex-tract can improve the growth performance,slaughter performance and carcass quality of broilers,and the effect of mixed addition of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract is better than that of single addi-tion.

Lactobacillus acidophilusFolium artemisiae argyi extractBroilerGrowth performanceSlaughtering performanceMeat quality

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濮阳县农业农村局,河南 濮阳 457100

嗜酸乳杆菌 艾叶提取物 肉鸡 生长性能 屠宰性能 肉品质

2024

青海畜牧兽医杂志
青海省畜牧兽医学会 青海省畜牧兽医科学院

青海畜牧兽医杂志

影响因子:0.196
ISSN:1003-7950
年,卷(期):2024.54(2)
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