首页|高寒牧区肉羊同期发情技术应用影响因素分析试验

高寒牧区肉羊同期发情技术应用影响因素分析试验

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为提高高寒牧区肉羊同期发情、人工授精等技术应用水平,提高肉羊生产效率,本试验遴选甘肃省天祝藏族自治县种畜繁育研究院养殖的肉羊360只,设计A、B两大组在繁殖季节和非繁殖季节分别处理,每组随机选择8~12月龄、18月龄和24~42月龄3种年龄段的母羊各60只,分成6个试验小组进行同期发情影响因素分析试验.结果显示,高寒牧区肉羊在非繁殖季节和繁殖季节参试母羊同期发情率分别为74.44%和90%,三种年龄段的参试母羊非繁殖季节同期发情率分别为78.33%、80.83%和、87.50%,繁殖季节同期发情率分别为88.33%、83.33%和93.33%.参试母羊同期发情时间主要集中在处理后24-48 h内,繁殖季节和非繁殖季节占比分别为52.22%和61.66%,其次为48-72 h之间,占比分别为16.11%和21.66%.试验表明,在高寒牧区肉羊养殖中应用推广同期发情和人工授精技术,掌握好肉羊繁殖季节、母羊年龄以及同期发情集中时间等因素,能提高肉羊的生产效率.
Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Application of Estrus Synchronization Technique in Mutton Sheep in Alpine Pastoral Area
In order to improve the application level of techniques such as synchronized estrus and artificial in-semination of meat sheep in alpine pastoral areas,and improve the production efficiency of meat sheep,360 meat sheep were selected from the Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County Breeding and Breeding Research Institute.Two groups A and B were designed to be treated during the breeding season and non breeding season.Within each group,60 ewes aged 8~12 months,60 ewes aged 18 months,and 60 ewes aged 24~42 months were randomly se-lected and divided into six experimental groups for analysis of factors affecting synchronized estrus.The results showed that in the non breeding season and breeding season of meat sheep in the alpine pastoral area,the synchro-nous estrus rates of the participating ewes were 74.44%and 90%,respectively.The synchronous estrus rates of the participating ewes of different ages during the non breeding season were 78.33%,80.83%,and 87.50%,re-spectively.The synchronous estrus rates during the breeding season were 88.33%,83.33%,and 93.33%,re-spectively.The synchronous estrus rates of the participating ewes were mainly concentrated within 24 hours to 48 hours after treatment,accounting for 52.22%and 61.66%,followed by 48 hours to 72 hours,The proportion is 16.11%and 21.66%respectively.The experiment shows that applying and promoting synchronized estrus and ar-tificial insemination techniques in the breeding of meat sheep in alpine pastoral areas,mastering the influencing factors such as the breeding season of meat sheep,the age of ewes,and the concentration time of synchronized es-trus,can improve the production efficiency of meat sheep.

Alpine pastoral areasMeat sheepSimultaneous estrusAnalysis of influencing factors

王福财、王斌、杨如杰、赵正海、王淑芳

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天祝县动物疫病预防控制中心,甘肃天祝 733299

天祝县种畜繁育研究院,甘肃天祝 733299

高寒牧区 肉羊 同期发情 影响因素分析

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WW23B01DX002WW23B02NY130

2024

青海畜牧兽医杂志
青海省畜牧兽医学会 青海省畜牧兽医科学院

青海畜牧兽医杂志

影响因子:0.196
ISSN:1003-7950
年,卷(期):2024.54(4)