首页|玛多县藏羊标准化饲养管理技术的应用与效果分析

玛多县藏羊标准化饲养管理技术的应用与效果分析

Application and Effect Analysis of Standardized Breeding Management Techniques for Tibetan Sheep in Mado County

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本研究引入标准化饲养管理技术,旨在改善青藏高原果洛藏族自治州玛多县藏羊的饲养状况,并提升其生产性能和养殖效率.研究采用放牧+补饲方式进行管理,并与自然放牧群进行对比.结果显示,标准化养殖示范群在体重上表现更加稳定,12 月—翌年3 月期间体重下降幅度为6.50%,而自然放牧群为11.04%.此外,示范群成畜死亡率为2.25%,显著低于自然放牧群的4.27%.繁殖性能方面,初产母羊繁殖率达91.67%,比自然放牧群高出24.18%;经产母羊繁殖率为98.34%,比自然放牧群高出 5.07%.整体上,标准化养殖提高了藏羊的体重稳定性、降低了死亡率,并显著提升了繁殖率,为当地畜牧业的可持续发展提供了科学依据和实践指导.
This study aims to improve the breeding conditions of Tibetan sheep in Mado County,located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,by introducing standardized breeding management techniques to enhance production per-formance and breeding efficiency.The study employed a combination of grazing and supplemental feeding,compa-ring the outcomes with those of a natural grazing group.Results show that the standardized breeding group main-tained more stable body weights,with a weight reduction of 6.50%from December to the following March,com-pared to an 11.04%reduction in the natural grazing group.Additionally,the adult sheep mortality rate in the standardized group was 2.25%,significantly lower than the 4.27%observed in the natural grazing group.In terms of reproductive performance,the primiparous ewes had a reproduction rate of 91.67%,which was 24.18 percent-age points higher than the natural grazing group,and the multiparous ewes had a reproduction rate of 98.34%,5.07 percentage points higher than the natural grazing group.Overall,the standardized breeding approach im-proved the stability of sheep body weight,reduced mortality rates,and significantly enhanced reproductive perform-ance,providing scientific evidence and practical guidance for the sustainable development of local animal husbandry.

Tibetan sheepStandardized breeding managementBody weight stabilityReproductive perform-anceQinghai Tibet PlateauLivestock efficiency

张玉海、马春兰、孙武、金夏阳、马世科

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玛多县动物疫病预防控制中心,青海 玛多 813599

青海大学畜牧兽医科学院,青海 西宁 810016

藏羊 标准化养殖管理 体重稳定性 繁殖性能 青藏高原 畜牧业效率

现代农业产业技术体系

CARS-39-35

2024

青海畜牧兽医杂志
青海省畜牧兽医学会 青海省畜牧兽医科学院

青海畜牧兽医杂志

影响因子:0.196
ISSN:1003-7950
年,卷(期):2024.54(5)