首页|玛多县藏羊标准化饲养管理技术的应用与效果分析

玛多县藏羊标准化饲养管理技术的应用与效果分析

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本研究引入标准化饲养管理技术,旨在改善青藏高原果洛藏族自治州玛多县藏羊的饲养状况,并提升其生产性能和养殖效率.研究采用放牧+补饲方式进行管理,并与自然放牧群进行对比.结果显示,标准化养殖示范群在体重上表现更加稳定,12 月—翌年3 月期间体重下降幅度为6.50%,而自然放牧群为11.04%.此外,示范群成畜死亡率为2.25%,显著低于自然放牧群的4.27%.繁殖性能方面,初产母羊繁殖率达91.67%,比自然放牧群高出24.18%;经产母羊繁殖率为98.34%,比自然放牧群高出 5.07%.整体上,标准化养殖提高了藏羊的体重稳定性、降低了死亡率,并显著提升了繁殖率,为当地畜牧业的可持续发展提供了科学依据和实践指导.
Application and Effect Analysis of Standardized Breeding Management Techniques for Tibetan Sheep in Mado County
This study aims to improve the breeding conditions of Tibetan sheep in Mado County,located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,by introducing standardized breeding management techniques to enhance production per-formance and breeding efficiency.The study employed a combination of grazing and supplemental feeding,compa-ring the outcomes with those of a natural grazing group.Results show that the standardized breeding group main-tained more stable body weights,with a weight reduction of 6.50%from December to the following March,com-pared to an 11.04%reduction in the natural grazing group.Additionally,the adult sheep mortality rate in the standardized group was 2.25%,significantly lower than the 4.27%observed in the natural grazing group.In terms of reproductive performance,the primiparous ewes had a reproduction rate of 91.67%,which was 24.18 percent-age points higher than the natural grazing group,and the multiparous ewes had a reproduction rate of 98.34%,5.07 percentage points higher than the natural grazing group.Overall,the standardized breeding approach im-proved the stability of sheep body weight,reduced mortality rates,and significantly enhanced reproductive perform-ance,providing scientific evidence and practical guidance for the sustainable development of local animal husbandry.

Tibetan sheepStandardized breeding managementBody weight stabilityReproductive perform-anceQinghai Tibet PlateauLivestock efficiency

张玉海、马春兰、孙武、金夏阳、马世科

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玛多县动物疫病预防控制中心,青海 玛多 813599

青海大学畜牧兽医科学院,青海 西宁 810016

藏羊 标准化养殖管理 体重稳定性 繁殖性能 青藏高原 畜牧业效率

现代农业产业技术体系

CARS-39-35

2024

青海畜牧兽医杂志
青海省畜牧兽医学会 青海省畜牧兽医科学院

青海畜牧兽医杂志

影响因子:0.196
ISSN:1003-7950
年,卷(期):2024.54(5)