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不同蛋白水平饲粮对牦牛肉品质及生产性能的影响

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本试验选取了15 头健康且体重(200±20)kg相近的成年(2.5~3 岁)公牦牛给其饲喂不同蛋白水平饲粮,以探究不同蛋白水平饲粮对牦牛肉品质和生产性能的影响.结果表明,低蛋白组(12%)牦牛的背最长肌色度(L∗、a∗、b∗)、剪切力、胴体重和屠宰率显著高于中蛋白组(14%)和高蛋白组(16%)(P<0.05).而低蛋白组牦牛肉的硬度低于其余两组(P>0.05).因此,综合考虑饲料成本和养殖效益,建议在代谢能水平为 10.6 MJ/kg时,选择蛋白质水平为12%的低蛋白饲粮,能够使牦牛的肉品质和生产性能达到最优.
Effects of Diets with Varying Protein Levels on Meat Quality and Production Performance of Yak
In this study,fifteen healthy adult male yaks,aged between 2.5 and 3 years and weighing approxi-mately 200±20 kg,were subjected to diets with varying protein levels to assess their impact on meat quality and production efficiency.The findings indicated that the group receiving a low protein diet(12%)exhibited signifi-cantly enhanced muscle color indices(L∗,a∗,b∗),shear force,carcass weight,and slaughter percentage com-pared to the groups on medium(14%)and high protein(16%)diets(P<0.05).Nonetheless,the meat hard-ness in the low protein group was somewhat lower than in the other groups(P>0.05).Given the balance between feed costs and breeding advantages,it is advisable to adopt a diet with 12%protein and a metabolizable energy lev-el of 10.6 MJ/kg to optimize meat quality and production performance in yaks.

YakProtein levelsMeat qualityProduction performance

王梅松、董谭琴、项洋、王书祥、柴沙驼、李升升、闫忠心

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青海大学农牧学院,青海 西宁 810016

青海省高原放牧家畜动物营养与饲料科学重点实验室,青海 西宁 810016

国家牦牛肉加工技术研发专业中心,青海 西宁 810016

重庆三峡职业学院动物科技学院,重庆 万州 404155

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牦牛 蛋白水平 肉品质 生产性能

2024

青海畜牧兽医杂志
青海省畜牧兽医学会 青海省畜牧兽医科学院

青海畜牧兽医杂志

影响因子:0.196
ISSN:1003-7950
年,卷(期):2024.54(6)