轻金属2024,Issue(4) :44-49.DOI:10.13662/j.cnki.qjs.2024.04.009

Fe、Ni元素微合金化对Al-11Si铝合金微观组织及力学性能的影响

Influence of Fe and Ni micro-alloying on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-11 Si aluminum alloys

刘清 王若超 晁延吉 齐志峰 刘洪涛
轻金属2024,Issue(4) :44-49.DOI:10.13662/j.cnki.qjs.2024.04.009

Fe、Ni元素微合金化对Al-11Si铝合金微观组织及力学性能的影响

Influence of Fe and Ni micro-alloying on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-11 Si aluminum alloys

刘清 1王若超 2晁延吉 3齐志峰 3刘洪涛3
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东城市建设职业学院基础部,山东 济南 250103
  • 2. 山东商业职业技术学院,山东 济南 250103;齐鲁医药学院,山东淄博 255300
  • 3. 齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院),山东省科学院新材料研究所,山东省轻质高强金属材料重点实验室,山东济南 250014
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摘要

本研究利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能量散射X射线光谱(EDS)和拉伸试验机,研究了Ni(1.2及1.6wt.%)和Fe(0.6及0.8wt.%)含量对Al-11Si铝合金的微观组织及不同温度下的力学性能的影响.实验结果表明,适量的Ni元素对于Al-11Si合金中富含Fe相的类型、形态和分布具有积极作用.在Al-11Si铝合金中添加1.2wt.%Ni和0.6wt.%Fe可以生成一种类似"汉字状"的富Fe强化相.当进一步增加到1.6wt.%Ni和0.8wt.%Fe后,富Fe相变为了长针状,对Al基体产生严重的割裂作用,降低了合金力学性能.由于含有1.2wt.%Ni和0.6wt.%Fe的Al-11Si铝合金中生成了"汉字状"富Fe强化相,合金的高温拉伸性能得到了显著改善.在350℃的测试温度下,Al-11Si铝合金的抗拉强度(UTS)达到了139 MPa.

Abstract

The study examined the influence of different contents of Ni(1.2 and 1.6wt.%)and Fe(0.6 and 0.8wt.%)on the microstructure and me-chanical properties at different temperature of the Al-11Si aluminum alloy using scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive X-ray spec-troscopy(EDS)and tensile testing machine.The experimental results showed that the presence of Ni element positively affected the type,morphology and distribution of the Fe-rich phase in Al-11Si aluminum alloy.The addition of 1.2wt.%Ni and 0.6wt.%Fe in the Al-11Si aluminum alloy formed a Chinese character-shaped Fe-rich enhanced phase.When the Ni content was further increased to 1.6wt.%and the Fe content was increased to 0.8 wt.%,the Fe-rich phase changed to long needle-like structure,leading to severe cracking in the Al matrix and a decrease in the mechanical properties of the alloy.Since the Al-11Si aluminum alloy with 1.2wt.%Ni and 0.6wt.%formed a Chinese character-shaped Fe-rich enhanced phase,the high-temperature tensile property of the alloy was significantly improved.The ultimate tensile strength(UTS)of the Al-11 Si aluminum alloy reached 139 MPa at the test temperature of 350℃.

关键词

Al-11Si铝合金/Ni含量/Fe含量/富Fe相/力学性能

Key words

Al-11Si aluminum alloy/Ni content/Fe content/Fe-rich phase/mechanical property

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基金项目

山东省重点研发计划(2021SFGC1001)

山东省自然科学基金(ZR2021ME250)

出版年

2024
轻金属
沈阳铝镁设计研究院

轻金属

影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1002-1752
参考文献量20
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