首页|Measuring node decentralisation in blockchain peer to peer networks

Measuring node decentralisation in blockchain peer to peer networks

扫码查看
New blockchain platforms are launching at a high cadence,each fighting for attention,adoption,and infra-structure resources.Several studies have measured the peer-to-peer(P2P)network decentralisation of Bitcoin and Ethereum(i.e.,two of the largest used platforms).However,with the increasing demand for blockchain infra-structure,it is important to study node decentralisation across multiple blockchain networks,especially those containing a small number of nodes.In this paper,we propose NodeMaps,a data processing framework to capture,analyse,and visualise data from several popular P2P blockchain platforms,such as Cosmos,Stellar,Bitcoin,and Lightning Network.We compare and contrast the geographic distribution,the hosting provider di-versity,and the software client variance in each of these platforms.Through our comparative analysis of node data,we found that Bitcoin and its Lightning Network Layer 2 protocol are widely decentralised P2P blockchain platforms,with the largest geographical reach and a high proportion of nodes operating on The Onion Router(TOR)privacy-focused network.Cosmos and Stellar blockchains have reduced node participation,with nodes predominantly operating in large cloud providers or well-known data centres.

BlockchainPeer-to-PeerDecentralisationNetworksBitcoinLightning NetworkCosmosStellarThe Onion Router(TOR)

Andrew Howell、Takfarinas Saber、Malika Bendechache

展开 >

Blockdaemon,Los Angeles,California,CA,USA

Lero—The Irish Software Research Centre,Limerick,V94 NYD3,Ireland

School of Computer Science,National University of Ireland Galway,Galway,H91 TK33,Ireland

ADAPT—Science Foundation Ireland Research Centre,Dublin 2,Ireland

展开 >

Science Foundation IrelandScience Foundation Ireland

13/RC/2094-P2Lero13/RC/2106-P2Adapt

2023

区块链研究(英文)

区块链研究(英文)

EI
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2023.(1)
  • 50