护士-家属共同照护原则下的护理干预对偏头痛患者的影响
Effect of Nursing Intervention Under Nurse-Family Co-nursing Principle in Migraine Patients
武琼琼 1高敏 1任玉丹 1胡亚飞 1王青芬1
作者信息
- 1. 河南省第二人民医院 河南郑州 451191
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探讨护士-家属共同照护原则下的护理干预对偏头痛患者的影响.方法:选取 2021 年 1 月 1 日～2022 年 1 月 1日收治的 128 例偏头痛患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各 64 例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用护士-家属共同照护原则下的护理干预;比较两组干预前及干预后 1 个月头痛发作情况、心理状态[采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、应对方式[采用医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)]、生活质量[采用生活质量量表(QLQ-C30)].结果:干预后,两组头痛程度、发作次数、持续时间均优于干预前(P<0.05),且观察组优于对照组(P<0.01);干预后,两组SAS、SDS评分均低于干预前(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.01);干预后,两组MCMQ中面对评分高于干预前(P<0.05),回避、屈服评分均低于干预前(P<0.05),且观察组优于对照组(P<0.01);干预后,两组QLQ-C30 中角色、认知、躯体、社会、情感评分均高于干预前(P<0.05),且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05).结论:护士-家属共同照护原则下的护理干预可缓解偏头痛患者头痛发作情况,改善心理状态,促进积极应对,提高生活质量.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the effect of nursing intervention under nurse-family co-nursing principle in migraine patients.Meth-ods:A total of 128 patients with migraine were enrolled as the study subjects between January 1,2021 and January 1,2022.According to the random number table method,they were divided into the control group and the observation group with 64 cases in each group.The con-trol group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given nurse-family co-nursing.The headache onset,psychological state by self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),coping styles by medical coping modes questionnaire(MCMQ)and quality of life by quality of life questionnaire(QLQ-C30)were compared between the two groups before and 1 month after intervention.Re-sults:After intervention,the severity,frequency and duration of headache onset were lower in both groups than those before intervention(P<0.05),and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.01).After intervention,the SAS and SDS scores were lower than in both groups than those before intervention(P<0.05),and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.01).After intervention,the scores of MCMQ facing dimension were higher in both groups than those before intervention(P<0.05).The scores of avoidance and yielding dimensions were lower in both groups than those before intervention(P<0.05),and those in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.01).After intervention,the QLQ-C30 scores of role,cognition,body,society and emotion dimensions were higher in both groups than those before intervention(P<0.05),and those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion:Nursing intervention under nurse-family co-nursing principle can effectively relieve headache onset,improve psychological state,promote the positive coping style and improve quality of life in migraine pa-tients.
关键词
护士-家属共同照护原则/偏头痛/心理状态/应对方式Key words
Nurse-family co-nursing/Migraine/Psychological state/Coping style引用本文复制引用
基金项目
河南省自然科学基金(2022YX6785)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据