首页|基于问题解决法的认知行为干预对冠状动脉搭桥术患者ICU后综合征的影响

基于问题解决法的认知行为干预对冠状动脉搭桥术患者ICU后综合征的影响

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目的:探讨基于问题解决法的认知行为干预对冠状动脉搭桥术患者ICU后综合征的影响。方法:选取 2019 年 5 月 1 日~2022 年 12 月 31 日心脏外科/移植重症监护室收治的 186 例冠状动脉搭桥术患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组各 93例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上实施基于问题解决法的认知行为干预;比较两组ICU综合征发生率[采用ICU意识模糊评估量表(CAM-ICU)]及护理满意度,干预前后ICU环境压力情况[采用ICU环境压力源量表(ICUESS)]、睡眠质量[采用中文版理查兹-坎贝尔睡眠量表(RCSQ)]。结果:观察组ICU综合征发生率低于对照组(P<0。05);观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0。05);干预后,两组ICUESS各项评分均低于干预前(P<0。05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0。01);干预后,两组RCSQ各维度得分及总分均低于干预前(P<0。05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0。01)。结论:基于问题解决法的认知行为干预能降低冠状动脉搭桥术患者ICU后综合征发生率及患者ICU环境压力源感知,提高患者睡眠质量及护理满意度。
Effect of Problem-Solving Based Cognitive Behavioral Intervention on Post-ICU Syndrome in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery
Objective:To explore the effect of problem-solving based cognitive behavioral interventions on post-ICU syndrome in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery.Methods:A total of 186 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery ad-mitted from May 1,2019 to December 31,2022 were selected as the study objects,and they were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 93 patients in each group.The control group patients received routine care,while the observation group patients re-ceived cognitive behavioral interventions based on problem-solving on the basis of the control group.The incidence of ICU syndrome by confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit(CAM-ICU)and nursing satisfaction,ICU environmental stress by intensive care u-nit environmental stressors scale(ICUESS)and sleep quality by Chinese version of richards-campbell sleep questionnaire(RCSQ)before and after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results:The incidence of ICU syndrome in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate of patients in the observation group was higher than that in the con-trol group(P<0.05).After intervention,ICUESS scores in both groups were lower than those before intervention(P<0.05),and the obser-vation group has lower scores than the control group(P<0.01).After intervention,RCSQ scores and total scores in both groups were lower than before intervention(P<0.05),and the observation group has lower scores than the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion:Cognitive be-havioral intervention based on problem-solving can reduce the incidence of post-ICU syndrome and the perception of environmental stres-sors in ICU,improve the sleep quality and nursing satisfaction of patients with coronary artery bypass grafting surgery.

Coronary artery bypass grafting surgeryPost ICU syndromeProblem solving methodCognitive behavioral intervention

刘桂丽、高杰、李贝贝、耿俊义

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郑州市第七人民医院 河南郑州 450016

冠状动脉搭桥术 ICU后综合征 问题解决法 认知行为干预

河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目

LHGJ20210742

2024

齐鲁护理杂志
山东省护理学会

齐鲁护理杂志

影响因子:1.452
ISSN:1006-7256
年,卷(期):2024.30(3)
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