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路径导向性健康教育对深静脉血栓形成介入术后患者的影响

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目的:探讨路径导向性健康教育对深静脉血栓形成(DVT)介入术后患者的影响。方法:选取2022 年1 月1 日~12 月31日在佛山市南海区人民医院拟行介入手术的 80 例DVT患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为常规组和观察组各 40 例;常规组接受常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上接受路径导向性健康教育。比较两组疾病认知水平,心理健康[汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)],心理韧性[心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)],自护能力[自我护理能力量表(ESCA)],生活自理能力[基础性日常生活活动能力量表(BADL)],护理满意度。结果:护理后,观察组疾病认知水平高于常规组(P<0。05);两组HAMD、HAMA、BADL得分均低于护理前(P<0。05),且观察组低于常规组(P<0。05);两组CD-RISC各维度得分及总分、ESCA得分均高于护理前(P<0。05),且观察组高于常规组(P<0。05);观察组护理满意度高于常规组(P<0。05)。结论:路径导向性健康教育有助于提高DVT介入术后患者疾病认知水平及自护能力,对保持心理健康、改善心理韧性及生活自理能力有积极作用,患者对护理较为满意。
Effects of Path-Oriented Health Education on Patients with Deep Venous Thrombosis after Interventional Surgery
Objective:To observe the effects of path-oriented health education on patients with deep venous thrombosis(DVT)after in-terventional surgery.Methods:A total of 80 patients with DVT who planned to undergo interventional surgery in People′s Hospital of Nanhai District from January 1 to December 31,2022 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into the routine group and the observa-tion group with 40 cases in each group according to random number table method.The routine group was given routine nursing while the ob-servation group received path-oriented health education on the basis of routine nursing.The disease cognition level,including psychological health[Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD),Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)],psychological resilience[Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)],self-care ability[Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale(ESCA)],life self-care ability[Basic Activities of Daily Living Scale(BADL)]and nursing satisfaction evaluation were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the observation group had a higher level of disease cognition than the routine group(P<0.05).The scores of HAMD,HAMA,and BADL in both groups were lower than before nursing(P<0.05),and the observation group has lower levels than the routine group(P<0.05).After nursing,the each dimen-sion and total scores of CD-RISC,and ESCA scores of the two groups were higher than before nursing(P<0.05),and the observation group has higher scores than the routine group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the routine group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Path-oriented health education can help to enhance the disease cognition level and self-care ability of pa-tients with DVT undergoing interventional surgery,and it has a positive effect on maintaining psychological health,improving psychological resilience and life self-care ability,and it has high nursing satisfaction of patients.

Deep venous thrombosisPath-oriented health educationInterventional surgeryDisease cognition levelPsychological re-silienceLife self-care ability

黄珍、陶克奇、胡杏燕

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佛山市南海区人民医院 广东佛山 528200

深静脉血栓形成 路径导向性健康教育 介入手术 疾病认知水平 心理韧性 生活自理能力

佛山市自筹经费类科技创新项目(2022)

2220001005764

2024

齐鲁护理杂志
山东省护理学会

齐鲁护理杂志

影响因子:1.452
ISSN:1006-7256
年,卷(期):2024.30(6)
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