齐鲁护理杂志2024，Vol.30Issue(6) ：5-8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7256.2024.06.002

路径导向性健康教育对深静脉血栓形成介入术后患者的影响

Effects of Path-Oriented Health Education on Patients with Deep Venous Thrombosis after Interventional Surgery

黄珍 陶克奇 胡杏燕
齐鲁护理杂志2024，Vol.30Issue(6) ：5-8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7256.2024.06.002
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  • 维普
  • 万方数据

路径导向性健康教育对深静脉血栓形成介入术后患者的影响

Effects of Path-Oriented Health Education on Patients with Deep Venous Thrombosis after Interventional Surgery

黄珍 1陶克奇 1胡杏燕1
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作者信息

  • 1. 佛山市南海区人民医院 广东佛山 528200
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨路径导向性健康教育对深静脉血栓形成(DVT)介入术后患者的影响.方法:选取2022 年1 月1 日～12 月31日在佛山市南海区人民医院拟行介入手术的 80 例DVT患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为常规组和观察组各 40 例;常规组接受常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上接受路径导向性健康教育.比较两组疾病认知水平,心理健康[汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)],心理韧性[心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)],自护能力[自我护理能力量表(ESCA)],生活自理能力[基础性日常生活活动能力量表(BADL)],护理满意度.结果:护理后,观察组疾病认知水平高于常规组(P<0.05);两组HAMD、HAMA、BADL得分均低于护理前(P<0.05),且观察组低于常规组(P<0.05);两组CD-RISC各维度得分及总分、ESCA得分均高于护理前(P<0.05),且观察组高于常规组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度高于常规组(P<0.05).结论:路径导向性健康教育有助于提高DVT介入术后患者疾病认知水平及自护能力,对保持心理健康、改善心理韧性及生活自理能力有积极作用,患者对护理较为满意.

Abstract

Objective:To observe the effects of path-oriented health education on patients with deep venous thrombosis(DVT)after in-terventional surgery.Methods:A total of 80 patients with DVT who planned to undergo interventional surgery in People′s Hospital of Nanhai District from January 1 to December 31,2022 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into the routine group and the observa-tion group with 40 cases in each group according to random number table method.The routine group was given routine nursing while the ob-servation group received path-oriented health education on the basis of routine nursing.The disease cognition level,including psychological health[Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD),Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)],psychological resilience[Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)],self-care ability[Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale(ESCA)],life self-care ability[Basic Activities of Daily Living Scale(BADL)]and nursing satisfaction evaluation were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the observation group had a higher level of disease cognition than the routine group(P<0.05).The scores of HAMD,HAMA,and BADL in both groups were lower than before nursing(P<0.05),and the observation group has lower levels than the routine group(P<0.05).After nursing,the each dimen-sion and total scores of CD-RISC,and ESCA scores of the two groups were higher than before nursing(P<0.05),and the observation group has higher scores than the routine group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the routine group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Path-oriented health education can help to enhance the disease cognition level and self-care ability of pa-tients with DVT undergoing interventional surgery,and it has a positive effect on maintaining psychological health,improving psychological resilience and life self-care ability,and it has high nursing satisfaction of patients.

关键词

深静脉血栓形成/路径导向性健康教育/介入手术/疾病认知水平/心理韧性/生活自理能力

Key words

Deep venous thrombosis/Path-oriented health education/Interventional surgery/Disease cognition level/Psychological re-silience/Life self-care ability

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基金项目

佛山市自筹经费类科技创新项目(2022)(2220001005764)

出版年

2024
齐鲁护理杂志
山东省护理学会

齐鲁护理杂志

影响因子：1.452
ISSN：1006-7256
参考文献量13
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