护士主导的出院计划对胃癌手术患者的影响
Effect of Nurse Led Discharge Plan on Patients Undergoing Gastric Cancer Surgery
李慧芬 1杜静 2赵琳 3李长安4
作者信息
- 1. 山东大学齐鲁医院 山东济南 250012
- 2. 山东省卫生健康委员会
- 3. 山东省立第三医院
- 4. 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探讨护士主导的出院计划对胃癌手术患者的影响.方法:采用方便抽样法抽取符合纳入标准的就诊于山东省某医疗机构的 200 例胃癌患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组和实验组各 100 例,对照组采用围术期常规护理措施,实验组在对照组基础上按照护士主导的出院计划进行全程管理,比较两组干预效果.结果:实验组出院准备度、出院指导质量总分均高于对照组(P<0.01);出院后 1 个月,实验组生活质量、自护能力评分高于对照组(P<0.05);实验组住院时间短于对照组(P<0.01).结论:护士主导的出院计划应用于胃癌手术患者,可提高患者出院准备度及出院指导质量,提升患者自我护理能力和出院后生活质量,缩短患者住院时间.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the effect of nurse led discharge plans on patients undergoing gastric cancer surgery.Methods:Conven-ience sampling was used to select 200 gastric cancer patients who met the inclusion criteria and visited a medical institution in Shandong Province as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into control group and experimental group,with 100 cases in each group,u-sing a random number table method.The control group received routine perioperative nursing measures,while the experimental group re-ceived full management based on a nurse led discharge plan in addition to the control group.The intervention effects were compared be-tween two groups.Results:The experimental group had higher scores in terms of discharge readiness and overall quality of discharge guid-ance compared to the control group(P<0.01).One month after discharge,the quality of life and self-care ability scores of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The hospitalization time of the experimental group was shorter than that of the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion:The nurse led discharge plan applied to patients undergoing gastric cancer surgery can improve their preparation for discharge and the quality of discharge guidance,enhance their self-care ability and quality of life after discharge,reduce the average length of hospital stay.
关键词
胃癌/手术/出院计划/护士主导/出院准备度Key words
Gastric cancer/Surgery/Discharge plan/Nurse led/Discharge readiness引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据