首页|SOLDQ指导下的分级护理模式在支气管哮喘患儿中的应用

SOLDQ指导下的分级护理模式在支气管哮喘患儿中的应用

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目的:探讨西雅图阻塞性肺疾病问卷(SOLDQ)指导下的分级护理模式在支气管哮喘患儿中的应用效果。方法:选取2020 年 1 月 1 日~2022 年 8 月 31 日收治的 80 例支气管哮喘患儿为研究对象,采用随机数字表法为分为观察组和对照组各 40例,对照组采用常规护理模式,观察组在此基础上实施SOLDQ指导下的分级护理模式,均干预 3 个月;比较两组哮喘急性加重次数、住院次数、哮喘控制情况[采用儿童哮喘控制测试(C-ACT)]、治疗依从性、舒适度改善情况及护理满意度,干预前后生活质量[采用儿童哮喘生命质量问卷(PAQLQ)]。结果:观察组住院次数、哮喘急性加重次数均少于对照组(P<0。01),哮喘总控制率、治疗总依从率、舒适度改善情况、护理满意度均优于对照组(P<0。05,P<0。01);干预后,两组PAQLQ评分高于干预前(P<0。05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0。01)。结论:SOLDQ指导下的分级护理模式有助于缓解支气管哮喘患儿的临床症状,改善护理质量和患儿舒适程度,减少哮喘发作次数,提高生活质量和治疗依从性,减轻疾病严重程度。
Application of Grading Nursing Model under the Guidance of SOLDQ in Children with Bronchial Asthma
Objective:To explore the effect of grading nursing model under the guidance of Seattle Obstructive Lung Disease Question-naire(SOLDQ)in children with bronchial asthma.Methods:80 children with bronchial asthma who were admitted from January 1,2020 to August 31,2022 were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into observation group and control group by the random num-ber table method,with 40 cases in each group.The routine nursing model was taken in the control group,and the grading nursing model was implemented in the observation group under the guidance of SOLDQ.The intervention lasted 3 months.The number of acute exacerbations of asthma,the number of hospitalizations,control of asthma,treatment compliance,and comfort improvement,nursing satisfaction and quali-ty of life were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results:The number of hospitalizations and acute exacerba-tion of asthma in the observation group was less than that in the control group(P<0.01),and the total asthma control rate,total treatment compliance rate,comfort improvement and nursing satisfaction in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.01).After intervention,the PAQLQ scores of the two groups were higher than those before intervention(P<0.05),and the PAQLQ scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The grading nursing model under the guidance of SOLDQ can help relieve the clinical symptoms of children with bronchial asthma,improve the quality of care and the comfort of children,reduce the number of asthma attacks,improve the quality of life and treatment compliance and reduce the severity of the disease.

Bronchial asthmaSOLDQGrading nursingAsthma

黄萍、胡君红、苏颖、苏艳宁

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广西医科大学第二附属医院 广西南宁 530007

支气管哮喘 西雅图阻塞性肺疾病问卷 分级护理 哮喘

2024

齐鲁护理杂志
山东省护理学会

齐鲁护理杂志

影响因子:1.452
ISSN:1006-7256
年,卷(期):2024.30(15)