齐鲁护理杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(16) :29-32.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7256.2024.16.008

基于KAP理论的预见性护理在白内障行人工晶状体植入术患者中的应用

Application of Foreseeable Nursing based on KAP Theory in Cataract Patients with Intraocular Lens Implantation

周曾 陈文莺 杜婷
齐鲁护理杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(16) :29-32.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7256.2024.16.008

基于KAP理论的预见性护理在白内障行人工晶状体植入术患者中的应用

Application of Foreseeable Nursing based on KAP Theory in Cataract Patients with Intraocular Lens Implantation

周曾 1陈文莺 1杜婷1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 湖北武汉 430000
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摘要

目的:探讨基于知识-信念-行为(KAP)理论的预见性护理在白内障行人工晶状体植入术患者中的应用效果.方法:选取2020 年 3 月 1 日~2021 年 12 月 1 日接受人工晶状体植入术治疗的白内障患者 120 例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各 60 例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于KAP理论的预见性护理;比较两组术后并发症发生率、视力恢复情况、心理状态[采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、睡眠质量[采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)]、护理满意度.结果:观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后 1 周、1 个月、3 个月视力恢复情况优于对照组(P<0.05);术后 1 周、1 个月,观察组SAS、SDS、PSQI评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05).结论:基于KAP理论的预见护理可以有效降低白内障患者人工晶状体植入术后并发症发生率,促进视力恢复,改善心理状态和睡眠质量,提高护理满意度.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the application effect of foreseeable nursing based on knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP)theory on cat-aract patients with intraocular lens implantation.Methods:A total of 120 cataract patients who received intraocular lens implantation from March 1,2020 to December 1,2021 were selected and divided into a control group and an observation group according to the random num-ber table method,with 60 cases in each group.The routine nursing care was used in the control group,and the foreseeable nursing based on KAP theory was additionally conducted in the observation group.The incidence of postoperative complications,visual recovery,psychologi-cal state using Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS),sleep quality using Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The incidence of postoperative complications in the obser-vation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The visual acuity of the observation group was better than that of the con-trol group in one week,one month and 3 months after operation(P<0.05).After one week and one month,the SAS,SDS and PSQI scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The foreseeable nursing based on KAP theory can effectively reduce the incidence of complications after intraocular lens implantation in cataract patients,promote visual recovery,improve mental state and sleep quality and nursing satisfaction as well.

关键词

白内障/人工晶状体植入术/预见护理/KAP理论/睡眠质量/满意度

Key words

Cataract/Intraocular lens implantation/Foreseeable nursing/KAP theory/Sleep quality/Satisfaction

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出版年

2024
齐鲁护理杂志
山东省护理学会

齐鲁护理杂志

影响因子:1.452
ISSN:1006-7256
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