首页|基于团队模式的社交互动联合认知训练对老年阿尔茨海默病患者的影响

基于团队模式的社交互动联合认知训练对老年阿尔茨海默病患者的影响

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目的:探讨基于团队模式的社交互动联合认知训练对老年阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者认知功能的影响。方法:选取 2019年 8 月 1 日~2021 年 8 月 31 日收治的 100 例老年AD患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各 50 例,对照组采用常规认知训练干预,观察组采用基于团队模式的社交互动联合认知训练干预;比较两组干预前及干预 3 个月后的认知功能[采用蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)]、心理状态[采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、精神行为症状[采用阿尔茨海默病行为病理学评定量表(BEHAVE-AD)]、生活质量[采用阿尔茨海默病生活质量量表(QOL-AD)]。结果:干预后,观察组MoCA、QOL-AD各项评分均高于干预前和对照组(P<0。05);干预后,观察组 SAS和 SDS评分均低于干预前和对照组(P<0。05,P<0。01);干预后,观察组BEHAVE-AD各项评分均低于干预前和对照组(P<0。05)。结论:基于团队模式的社交互动联合认知训练可有效提高老年AD患者的认知功能,改善患者心理状态,缓解精神行为症状,提高生活质量。
Effect of Team-based Social Interaction Combined with Cognitive Training on Elderly Patients with Alzheimer's Disease
Objective:To explore the effect of team-based social interaction combined with cognitive training on cognitive function in elderly patients with Alzheimer's disease(AD).Methods:A total of 100 elderly patients with AD admitted from August 1,2019 to August 31,2021 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into an observation group and a control group,with 50 cases in each group.The conventional cognitive training was given in the control group and team-based social interaction combined with cognitive training was implemented in the observation group.The cognitive function(MoCA),mental state(SAS and SDS),behavioral and psychological symptoms(BEHAVE-AD)and quality of life(QOL-AD)were compared between the two groups be-fore intervention and after 3 months of intervention.Results:After intervention,the scores of MoCA and QOL-AD in the observation group were higher than those before intervention and than those in the control group(P<0.05).The SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group and than the scores before intervention(P<0.05,P<0.01).After intervention,the scores of BE-HAVE-AD in the observation group were lower than those before intervention and those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Team-based social interaction combined with cognitive training can effectively improve the cognitive function,psychological state,behavioral and psychological symptoms and quality of life in elderly patients with AD.

Team modelSocial interactionCognitive trainingADCognitive function

黄佳萍、姜建平、徐佳、胡有超、郑晓琴、王思媛、石嘉菁、韩松

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浙江省荣军医院 浙江嘉兴 314006

团队模式 社交互动 认知训练 阿尔茨海默病 认知功能

2024

齐鲁护理杂志
山东省护理学会

齐鲁护理杂志

影响因子:1.452
ISSN:1006-7256
年,卷(期):2024.30(17)