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探索专职疼痛护士综合评定对癌痛规范化治疗的作用

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目的:探讨专职疼痛护士综合评定对癌痛规范化治疗的作用。方法:选取 2021 年 1 月 1 日~2022 年 1 月 31 日收治的84 例癌症患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各 42 例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予专职疼痛护士综合评定;比较两组干预前、干预 1 个月后疼痛程度[采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)]、心理状态[采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]及生存质量[采用癌症患者生命质量测定量表(FACT-G)],两组护理满意度。结果:干预 1 个月后,两组VAS评分低于干预前(P<0。01),且观察组低于对照组(P<0。01);干预 1 个月后,两组SDS、SAS及FACT-G评分均优于干预前(P<0。05),且观察组优于对照组(P<0。01);观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0。05)。结论:专职疼痛护士综合评定在癌痛规范化治疗中的运用效果确切,可减轻患者疼痛,改善心理状态,从而提高生存质量及护理满意度。
Effect of Comprehensive Evaluation by Full-time Nurses on Standardized Treatment of Cancer Pain
Objective:To explore the effect of comprehensive evaluation by full-time nurses specialized in pain care on standardized treatment of cancer pain.Methods:A total of 84 cancer patients admitted from January 1,2021 to January 31,2022 were selected as the re-search objects.They were divided into the control group and the observation group by the random number table method,with 42 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing care,and the observation group was provided additional comprehensive evaluation by full time nurses.The pain degree(VAS),psychological state(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),quality of life(FACT-G)and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared before intervention and one month after intervention.Results:After one month of inter-vention,the VAS scores were lower than those before intervention of the two groups(P<0.01),and the VAS scores of the observation group were lower than the control group(P<0.01).After one month of intervention,the scores of SDS,SAS and FACT-G of the two groups were better than those before intervention(P<0.05),and the scores of the observation group were better than those of the control group(P<0.01).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The comprehen-sive evaluation by full-time nurses specialized in pain care is effective in the standardized treatment of cancer pain,which can reduce the pain of patients,improve the psychological state,thereby improving the quality of life and nursing satisfaction.

Cancer painComprehensive evaluation by full-time nursesMental stateQuality of lifeNursing satisfaction

王小红、吴晓英

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江西省都昌县人民医院 江西都昌 332600

癌痛 专职疼痛护士综合评定 心理状态 生存质量 护理满意度

九江市重点研发计划-指导性计划项目

S2021ZDYFN186

2024

齐鲁护理杂志
山东省护理学会

齐鲁护理杂志

影响因子:1.452
ISSN:1006-7256
年,卷(期):2024.30(18)