齐鲁护理杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(18) :23-25.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7256.2024.18.007

护患协同护理模式对急性心肌梗死PCI术后患者心脏康复效果的影响

Effect of Nurse-patient Collaborative Nursing Model on cardiac rehabilitation in patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI

姚光琳 李梅 刘若楠
齐鲁护理杂志2024,Vol.30Issue(18) :23-25.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7256.2024.18.007

护患协同护理模式对急性心肌梗死PCI术后患者心脏康复效果的影响

Effect of Nurse-patient Collaborative Nursing Model on cardiac rehabilitation in patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI

姚光琳 1李梅 1刘若楠1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南省直第三人民医院 河南郑州 450018
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨护患协同护理模式对急性心肌梗死PCI术后患者心脏康复效果的影响.方法:选取 2021 年 2 月 1 日~2023年2 月28 日收治的100 例行PCI术治疗的急性心肌梗死患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组各50 例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施护患协同护理模式.比较两组护理效果.结果:护理后,观察组 6 分钟步行试验(6MWT)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)均优于对照组(P<0.01);观察组心血管不良事件总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组中国心血管病人生活质量评定问卷(CQQC)中社会及心理、一般生活、病情、体力、工作、医疗状况评分高于对照组(P<0.01);观察组护理总满意率高于对照组(P<0.05).结论:对急性心肌梗死PCI术后患者应用护患协同护理模式,能改善其心功能,减少心血管不良事件,提高生活质量和护理满意率.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the effect of nurse-patient collaborative nursing model on cardiac rehabilitation in patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods:A total of 100 patients with acute myocardial infarction who underwent PCI from February 1,2021 to February 28,2023 were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing care,and the observation group was additionally provided nurse-patient collabo-rative nursing model.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results:After nursing care,the 6-minute walk test(6MWT),left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),left ventricular end diastolic diameter(LVEDD),and left ventricular end systolic diameter(LVESD)in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.01).The total incidence of cardiovascular adverse events in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The social and psychological scores,the scores of general life,ill-ness,physical strength,work and medical status(CQQC)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.01).The total nursing satisfaction rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of nurse-patient collaborative nursing model in patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI can improve their cardiac function,re-duce cardiovascular adverse events,and improve the quality of life and nursing satisfaction.

关键词

急性心肌梗死/经皮冠状动脉介入治疗/护患协同护理模式/心脏康复

Key words

Acute myocardial infarction/PCI/Nurse-patient collaborative nursing model/Cardiac rehabilitation

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出版年

2024
齐鲁护理杂志
山东省护理学会

齐鲁护理杂志

影响因子:1.452
ISSN:1006-7256
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