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环境中的微塑料现象

MICROPLASTICS PHENOMENON IN THE ENVIRONMENT

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本文对微塑料的界定历史及其在地球环境中的分布情况进行总结,大量资料显示:海洋、大气、土壤以及湖泊、河流、饮水环境中普遍存在微塑料的现象;微塑料的丰度随人迹密度增加而增大;国际各环境组织对微塑料现象非常重视,不同领域已制定限制措施.未来看,研究开发便捷的微塑料尺寸、丰度检测仪器;增大环境友好型塑料产能;深度数据化微塑料具体危害的生理病理学研究等必将会受到高度关注和巨大的经济投入.
The history of defining microplastics and their distribution in the Earth's environ-ment is summarized by the paper.A large amount of information shows that microplastics are commonly found in oceans,atmosphere,soil,freshwater lakes,rivers,and drinking water envi-ronments.The abundance of microplastics increases with increasing pedestrian density.Interna-tional environmental organizations attach great importance to the microplastics phenomenon and have implemented restrictive measures in different fields.In the future,the following aspects will be attached,involving development of the convenient instrument for detection of microplas-tic size and abundance,increase production of environment-friendly plastics,deep dataization of physiological and pathological research on the specific hazards of microplastics,and a big fi-nancial investment will be received.

microplasticsenvironmentmarine environmentatmospheric environmentmicroplastics phenomenonsoil hazards

彭学成

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中国石化齐鲁分公司研究院,山东淄博 255400

微塑料 环境 海洋环境 大气环境 微塑料现象 土壤危害

2024

齐鲁石油化工
齐鲁石油化工公司研究院

齐鲁石油化工

影响因子:0.259
ISSN:1009-9859
年,卷(期):2024.52(1)
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