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注CO2井管柱腐蚀速率预测

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利用CO2驱油提高低渗、高含水油田原油采收率已经发展成为双碳背景下应对气候变化的重要技术.但是注CO2井管柱频繁发生腐蚀失效的问题,研究管柱在CO2环境下的腐蚀机理,预测管柱腐蚀速率是腐蚀防护是保障安全生产的重要途经.为此本文开展了注CO2井管柱腐蚀的电化学分析,考虑了压力、温度、pH值、含水率、离子浓度等因素在管柱腐蚀失效中关联关系,优化了CO2腐蚀环境下P110油管的腐蚀速率预测模型,对实例井油管柱腐蚀速率完成预测,并对比油田现场实测值.结果表明:在注CO2过程中,1500m以上井段腐蚀程度较小,腐蚀主要发生在1300~1700m井段,温度为70℃左右腐蚀做严重,腐蚀速率可达0.3mm/a.腐蚀速率受含水率、井筒温度影响较大,腐蚀情况预测结果与现场实测腐蚀情况吻合较好.
Corrosion Rate Prediction of String in CO2 Injection Well
Using CO2 flooding to improve oil recovery in low permeability and high water cut oilfields has become an important technology to cope with climate change under the background of double carbon.However,the corrosion failure of CO2 injection well string occurs frequently.Studying the corrosion mechanism of the string in the CO2 environment and predicting the corrosion rate of the string is an important way to ensure safe production.In this paper,the electrochemical analysis of CO2 injection well string corrosion is carried out.The correlation between pressure,temperature,pH value,water content,ion concentration and other factors in the corrosion failure of the string is considered.The corrosion rate prediction model of P110 tubing under CO2 corrosion environment is optimized,and the corrosion rate of the example well string is predicted,and the measured value of the oil field is compared.The results show that in the process of CO2 injection,the corrosion degree of the well section above 1500 m is small,and the corrosion mainly occurs in the well section of 1300~1700m.The corrosion is serious at about 70℃,and the corrosion rate can reach 0.3 mm/a.The corrosion rate is greatly affected by water content and wellbore temperature,and the corrosion prediction results are in good agreement with the field measured corrosion.

corrosion ratetubingCO2 injection wellforecasting model

曹银萍、林文文、冯佳佳、贾雯

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西安石油大学,陕西 西安 710065

西部钻探试油公司,新疆 克拉玛依 834000

腐蚀速率 油管 注CO2井 预测模型

2024

全面腐蚀控制
中国工业防腐蚀技术协会

全面腐蚀控制

影响因子:0.278
ISSN:1008-7818
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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