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炼油化工生产装置的设备腐蚀与防护

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目前炼油化工生产装置存在加工原油的劣质化、设计缺陷以及操作不当等原因对设备造成了一定的腐蚀发生,为了更好地管控腐蚀问题,本文以常减压、加氢裂化、硫磺回收、乙烯裂解装置日常发现的腐蚀问题出发,分析存在腐蚀问题原因、给出防护建议.整体来看炼油化工装置的设备腐蚀应以在合理选材、腐蚀监检测及防控的基础上,加强工艺防腐,形成科学的防腐蚀管理体系,对于保障装置安全生产、长周期运行及其重要.
Corrosion and Protection of Equipment in Refining and Chemical Plant
At present,there are some corrosion problems in oil refining and chemical production units due to inferior crude oil processing,design defects and improper operation.In order to better control the corrosion problems,this paper analyzes the causes of corrosion problems and gives protective suggestions based on the corrosion problems found daily in atmospheric and vacuum,hydrocracking,sulfur recovery and ethylene cracking units.On the whole,the corrosion protection of equipment in refining and chemical equipment should be based on reasonable selection of materials,strengthening corrosion monitoring and prevention and control,strengthening process corrosion protection,and forming a scientific corrosion prevention management system,which is important for ensuring the safe production and long-term operation of the equipment.

production equipmentequipment corrosionprocess anti-corrosionmaterial

方纪才、王新凯、高楠

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沈阳中科韦尔腐蚀控制技术有限公司,辽宁 沈阳 110000

生产装置 设备腐蚀 工艺防腐 材质

2024

全面腐蚀控制
中国工业防腐蚀技术协会

全面腐蚀控制

影响因子:0.278
ISSN:1008-7818
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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