全面腐蚀控制2024,Vol.38Issue(9) :31-33.DOI:10.13726/j.cnki.11-2706/tq.2024.09.031.03

后处理废包壳的特征及去污技术研究

Study on Characteristics and Decontamination Technology of Waste Cladding After Treatment

曹智 秦来来 王健 杨廷贵 钟轶强
全面腐蚀控制2024,Vol.38Issue(9) :31-33.DOI:10.13726/j.cnki.11-2706/tq.2024.09.031.03

后处理废包壳的特征及去污技术研究

Study on Characteristics and Decontamination Technology of Waste Cladding After Treatment

曹智 1秦来来 1王健 1杨廷贵 1钟轶强1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中核四0四有限公司,甘肃 兰州 735100;中核四0四成都核技术工程设计研究院有限公司,四川 成都 610213
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摘要

后处理废包壳产生量大、放射性水平高、去污技术难度大.对废包壳进行去污处理,实现放射性降级/非α化,可显著降低废包壳最终处置的费用及工作人员职业受照剂量.本文总结了后处理废包壳的物理特征、放射性核素分布规律,并对曾经实施或现处于研究阶段的废包壳去污方法,如化学去污、超声波去污、电化学去污等,进行了详细的介绍.

Abstract

The post-treatment waste cladding has a large amount of production,high radioactivity level and difficult decontamination technology.Decontamination of waste cladding to realize radioactive degradation/non-α can significantly reduce the cost of final disposal of waste cladding and the occupational exposure dose of workers.In this paper,the physical characteristics and the distribution law of radionuclides of the reprocessing waste cladding are summarized,and the decontamination methods of waste cladding,such as chemical decontamination,ultrasonic decontamination and electrochemical decontamination,which have been implemented or are currently in the research stage,are introduced in detail.

关键词

废包壳/放射性/化学去污/超声波去污/电化学去污

Key words

waste cladding/radioactivity/chemical decontamination/ultrasonic decontamination/electrochemical decontamination

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出版年

2024
全面腐蚀控制
中国工业防腐蚀技术协会

全面腐蚀控制

影响因子:0.278
ISSN:1008-7818
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