首页|反硝化除磷工艺中亚硝酸盐的积累特性及机制

反硝化除磷工艺中亚硝酸盐的积累特性及机制

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本研究构建序批式反应器(Sequencing batch reactor,SBR),采用厌氧/好氧及厌氧/缺氧/短好氧的两阶段运行方式富集反硝化聚糖菌(denitrifying glycogen-accumulating organisms,DGAOs)及反硝化聚磷菌(denitrifying phosphorus-accumulating organisms,DPAOs),对比进水磷浓度分别为0.43mg/L与4.72mg/L的条件下NO2--N积累效率的差异,并分析微生物群落结构及关键脱氮基因的变化,探究低进水磷浓度下NO2--N的积累机制.结果表明,低进水磷浓度与高进水磷浓度条件下,NO3-N的去除效率均超过95%,但低进水磷浓度下NO2--N平均积累率可达62.15%,高进水磷浓度下基本没有NO2--N积累.微生物群落结构分析表明,低进水磷浓度下DGAOs丰度显著高于高进水磷浓度,而DPAOs在两种条件下丰度接近.脱氮相关基因丰度结果表明,本研究中脱氮相关基因丰度的高低对NO2--N积累无直接影响.
Characteristics and Mechanism of Nitrite Accumulation in the Denitrification and Phosphorus Removal Process
Sequencing batch reactor(SBR)was constructed in this study.Anaerobic/aerobic and anaerobic/anoxic/short aerobic operation mode was used to enrich denitrifying glycogen-accumulating organisms,DGAOs)and denitrifying phosphorus-accumulating bacteria(DPAOs)to compare the difference in the efficiency of NO2--N accumulation with influent TP concentration of 0.43 mg/L and 4.72 mg/L,respectively.The changes of microbial community structure and key nitrogen removal genes were analyzed to explore the accumulation mechanism of NO2--N under low influent phosphorus concentration.The results shows that the NO3-N removal efficiency exceeded 95%at both low and high influent phosphorus concentrations,but the average accumulation rate of NO2--N reached 62.15%at low influent phosphorus concentrations,and NO2--N accumulation was basically absent at high influent phosphorus concentrations.The microbial community structure analysis showed that the abundance of DGAOs at low influent phosphorus concentration was significantly higher than that at high influent phosphorus concentration.The abundance of DPAOs was close to that of DPAOs under both conditions.The abundance of genes related to nitrogen removal showed that the abundance of genes related to nitrogen removal in this study had no direct effect on NO2--N accumulation.

low influent phosphorus concentrationdenitrifying glycogen-accumulating organismsdenitrifying phosphorus-accumulating organismsnitrite

胡明明、李永刚、王新轩、赵颖星、张晓东、刘子烨、刘政修、赵潇然

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北京京西燃气热电有限公司,北京 100041

北京京能氢源科技有限公司,北京 102502

北京京能能源技术研究有限责任公司,北京 100022

低进水磷浓度 反硝化聚糖菌 反硝化聚磷菌 亚硝酸盐

2024

全面腐蚀控制
中国工业防腐蚀技术协会

全面腐蚀控制

影响因子:0.278
ISSN:1008-7818
年,卷(期):2024.38(12)