Study on Loneliness,Coping Style and Social Support of Medical College Students and Inner Relationship
Objective:To understand the current status and relationships of loneliness,coping styles,and social support among medical students,with the aim of providing a theoretical foundation for the develop-ment of mental health education and psychological counseling.Methods:A survey was conducted among 1,430 students from a medical college in Guizhou,using the UCLA Loneliness Scale,Coping Style Question-naire,and Social Support Rating Scale.The data were subjected to statistical analysis using t-tests,χ2tests,and multiple stepwise regression analysis.Results:The mean loneliness score among medical students was(44.303±7.805),with 27.06%experiencing low loneliness,69.93%experiencing moderate loneliness,and 3.01%experiencing high loneliness.Significant gender and grade differences in loneliness were observed(P＜0.01).Loneliness was negatively correlated with dimensions such as problem-solving,seeking help,and so-cial support(P＜0.01),while positively correlated with self-blame,fantasy,avoidance,and rationalization(P＜0.01).Multiple stepwise regression analysis revealed that self-blame,seeking help,avoidance,social support,as well as factors such as gender,per capita family income,communication skills,professional inter-est,environmental adaptability,and distance from parents,were major factors affecting loneliness(P＜0.05 or P＜0.01).Conclusion:The level of loneliness among medical students is moderate.Family,school,and so-ciety should provide more social support to guide them in actively coping with life events and eliminating feelings of loneliness.
LonelinessCoping styleSocial supportInfluencing factorsMultiple stepwise regression analysisMedical college students
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
维普
