首页|某市2021~2023年生活饮用水水质卫生监测结果分析

某市2021~2023年生活饮用水水质卫生监测结果分析

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目的:分析探讨某市生活饮用水水质卫生检测结果,为加强饮用水安全管理工作提供科学依据.方法:收集2021~2023 年枯水期、丰水期饮用水卫生监测资料,分析其监测结果.结果:2021~2023 年城市与农村饮用水总体合格率为90.64%,2021 与2023 年比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),2021 与2022 年、2022 与2023 年比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);枯水期检测合格率 85.96%,丰水期合格率 95.32%,枯水期与丰水期合格率比较差异显著(P<0.05);农村饮用水检测合格率为83.33%,城市饮用水检测合格率 100%,农村饮用水与城市饮用水合格率比较差异显著(P<0.05);影响都匀市水质卫生合格率的有总大肠菌群、大肠埃希氏菌、菌落总数、理化指标、二氧化氯等指标,其中理化指标总体合格率明显高于微生物指标和二氧化氯指标.结论:农村生活饮用水水样合格率较低,水质状况不佳,虽然逐年得到改善,但还应继续加强对农村生活饮用水的监测,提高生活饮用水的质量.
Analysis of Drinking Water Quality and Sanitation Monitoring Results in a City from 2021 to 2023
Objective:To analyze and discuss the results of sanitary inspection of drinking water quality in a city,providing scientific grounds for reinforcing the management of drinking water safety.Methods:Drink-ing water hygiene monitoring data from both low-flow and high-flow periods between 2021 and 2023 were col-lected and analyzed.Results:The overall compliance rate of drinking water in urban and rural areas from 2021 to 2023 was 90.64%.A statistically significant difference was observed when comparing 2021 with 2023(P<0.05),while no significant differences were found when comparing 2021 with 2022 or 2022 with 2023(P>0.05).The compliance rate during the low-flow period was 85.96%,and during the high-flow period,it was 95.32%,with a statistically significant difference between the two periods(P<0.05).The compliance rate for rural drinking water samples was 83.33%,while that for urban water was 100%,indicating a signifi-cant difference(P<0.05).Factors affecting the compliance rate included total coliforms,Escherichia coli,total bacterial count,physicochemical parameters,and chlorine dioxide,among which the overall compliance rate of physicochemical parameters was significantly higher than that of microbial parameters and chlorine diox-ide.Conclusion:The compliance rate of rural drinking water samples is relatively low,reflecting suboptimal water quality.Although gradual improvements have been observed over time,continued and intensified monito-ring of rural drinking water is necessary to further enhance the quality of drinking water.

Drinking WaterSanitary MonitoringInspection Indicators

张园园、陈常荣

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都匀市疾病预防控制中心,贵州 都匀 558000

黔南民族医学高等专科学校,贵州 都匀 558013

生活饮用水 卫生监测 检测指标

2024

黔南民族医专学报
黔南民族医学高等专科学校

黔南民族医专学报

影响因子:0.235
ISSN:1008-4983
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)