首页|内镜下聚桂醇联合组织胶注射治疗食管胃静脉曲张的护理配合

内镜下聚桂醇联合组织胶注射治疗食管胃静脉曲张的护理配合

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目的:探讨内镜下聚桂醇与组织胶联合注射治疗食管胃静脉曲张出血的临床应用与护理配合.方法:对 2 013 例次肝硬化并食管胃静脉曲张出血急诊止血或二级预防的患者,给予内镜下聚桂醇联合组织胶注射治疗,观察手术成功率、术中术后并发症发生率、静脉曲张根除率等.结果:内镜下聚桂醇联合组织胶注射治疗食管胃静脉曲张出血的总有效率93.2%,总的并发症发生率13.7%,其中术后发热4.1%,6 周以内早期再出血率 7.2%,异位栓塞发生率0.1%,食管溃疡发生率1.6%,食管狭窄发生率0.3%,6 周内死亡率 0.4%.结论:内镜下采用聚桂醇联合组织胶注射治疗食管胃静脉曲张出血安全、高效、操作简便快捷,值得临床推广应用,良好的护理配合是手术成功的关键.
Nursing Cooperation in Endoscopic Treatment of Esophageal and Gastric Varices with Polidocanol Combined with Tissue Glue Injection
Objective:To investigate the clinical application and nursing cooperation of endoscopic poli-docanol combined with tissue glue injection for the treatment of esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding.Methods:A total of 2,013 sessions of emergency hemostasis or secondary prevention in patients with liver cirrhosis complicated by esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding were treated with endoscopic injection of polidocanol combined with tissue glue.The success rate of the procedure,intraoperative and postoperative com-plication rates,and variceal eradication rate were observed.Results:The overall efficacy rate of endoscopic po-lidocanol combined with tissue glue injection for esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding was 93.2%,with an overall complication rate of 13.7%.Specifically,postoperative fever occurred in 4.1%,early rebleeding within 6 weeks in 7.2%,ectopic embolization in 0.1%,esophageal ulceration in 1.6%,esophageal stricture in 0.3%,and mortality within 6 weeks in 0.4%.Conclusion:Endoscopic polidocanol combined with tissue glue injection for esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding is safe,efficient,and easy to perform,warranting its broa-der clinical application.Effective nursing cooperation is crucial to the success of the procedure.

Liver CirrhosisEsophageal and Gastric VaricesPolidocanolTissue GlueNursing Coop-eration

刘黔、樊怡、石国庆、牟海军、龙晓英、庹必光

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遵义医科大学附属医院,贵州 遵义 563000

遵义医科大学组织损伤修复与再生医学省部共建协同创新中心,贵州 遵义 563000

肝硬化 食道胃静脉曲张 聚桂醇 组织胶 护理配合

2024

黔南民族医专学报
黔南民族医学高等专科学校

黔南民族医专学报

影响因子:0.235
ISSN:1008-4983
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)