黔南民族医专学报2024,Vol.37Issue(3) :337-340.

贵州蔡家人7项不对称行为特征

Seven Asymmetric Behavioral Characteristics in the Caijia Population of Guizhou

潘开昌 余跃生 骆文斌 杨小军
黔南民族医专学报2024,Vol.37Issue(3) :337-340.

贵州蔡家人7项不对称行为特征

Seven Asymmetric Behavioral Characteristics in the Caijia Population of Guizhou

潘开昌 1余跃生 1骆文斌 1杨小军1
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作者信息

  • 1. 黔南民族医学高等专科学校,贵州都匀 558013
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨贵州蔡家人不对称行为特征的分布特点及其遗传关联性.方法:采用遗传学界公认的调查方法,对420例(男212例,女208例)生活在贵州大方和织金县的蔡家人7项不对称行为特征(扣手、惯用手、优势足、优势眼、交叉臂、交叉腿、起步类型)进行调查.结果:贵州蔡家人7项不对称行为特征的右型出现率均高于左型,性别间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);惯用手与优势足、优势眼、交叉腿、起步类型,优势足与交叉腿、起步类型,优势眼与交叉臂,交叉臂与起步类型,交叉腿与起步类型之间存在相关性(P<0.05).结论:贵州蔡家人7项不对称行为特征均以右型为主,性别间差异不明显,特征间具有一定的遗传关联性.

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the distribution characteristics and genetic associations of seven asymmetric behavioral characteristics among the Caijia people in Guizhou Province.Methods:Using universally recognized genetic survey methods,a study was conducted on 420 Caijia individuals(212 males and 208 fe-males)residing in Dafang and Zhijin counties,Guizhou Province,to investigate seven asymmetric behavioral characteristics:handclasping,hand preference,foot preference,eye dominance,arm crossing,leg crossing,and starting step pattern.Results:The prevalence of right-sidedness for all seven asymmetric behavioral char-acteristics was higher than left-sidedness among the Caijia people in Guizhou,and no statistically significant differences were observed between genders(P>0.05).Correlations were found between hand preference and foot preference,eye dominance,leg crossing,and starting step pattern;between foot preference and leg crossing,starting step pattern;between eye dominance and arm crossing;between arm crossing and starting step pattern;and between leg crossing and starting step pattern(P<0.05).Conclusion:The right-sidedness dominates in all seven asymmetric behavioral characteristics among the Caijia people in Guizhou,with no signifi-cant gender differences.There exist genetic associations among these characteristics.

关键词

不对称行为特征/相关性/人类群体遗传学/蔡家人/贵州

Key words

asymmetric behavioral characteristics/correlation/human population genetics/Caijia peo-ple/Guizhou

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基金项目

黔南民族医学高等专科学校科研基金(QNYZ201603)

出版年

2024
黔南民族医专学报
黔南民族医学高等专科学校

黔南民族医专学报

影响因子:0.235
ISSN:1008-4983
参考文献量23
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