在信息化时代背景下,卫星导航系统已经成为现代化战争不可或缺的重要组成部分.本文分析了美国首先提出的导航战概念,并论述了导航战技术进展、技术能力、内容实例以及进攻和防守措施.GPS导航战理论对中国北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,BDS)建设发展具有一定参考和启示意义,应该有针对性地对空间段、地面段和用户段加固方法进行研究,建立多种导航方式协同使用和结合机制,提高定位、导航和授时(positioning,navigation and timing,PNT)体系的可靠性、连续性、灵活性、安全性、坚韧性和覆盖性,树立国家总体太空发展观,统筹协调和统一指挥各方力量,为大航天时代发展提供战略支点.
Review of GPS navigation warfare:progress and revelation
Under the background of information age,satellite navigation system has become an indispensable part of modern war.The paper analyzes the concept of navigation warfare that is first proposed by the United States and discusses the technical progress,technical capacity,content,offensive and defensive measures of GPS navigation warfare technology.The GPS navigation warfare theory also has certain reference and enlightenment significance for the construction and development of BDS independently developed by China.We should study the reinforcement methods of BDS space,ground and user segments,establish a mechanism for the collaborative use and combination of multiple navigation modes,improve the reliability,continuity,flexibility,security,tenacity and coverage of the PNT system,establish the overall national development view on space,and develop the national concept with Chinese characteristics,coordinate and conduct various forces to provide strategic fulcrum for the development of the standing space era.
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