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两种热身方法对预防健美操运动员脚踝受伤的比较研究

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评估健美操标准热身和综合热身两种方法对大学健美操运动员的踝关节背屈范围和平衡能力的影响,进一步判定两种热身方法对预防脚踝受伤的影响.将28名大学健美操运动员随机分配到健美操标准热身对照组(n=11)和综合热身实验组(n=17)中,所有参与者都进行7 min跑步热身.综合热身组进行闭眼单腿站立、平板支撑和腓肠肌拉伸训练;标准热身组进行健美操常规热身和瑞士球核心稳定性训练.两种热身训练每周进行3次,持续10周.10周后,对28名大学健美操运动员进行稳定平台和弓步踝关节背屈测量.实验组运动员的踝关节活动度增加,足底压力中心位移减少;对照组运动员的踝关节活动度和身体平衡参数均无显著变化.实验结果表明,10周的综合热身训练可以改善运动员踝关节活动度,提高平衡能力,对预防大学健美操运动员踝关节损伤起到关键作用.
A comparative study of two warm-up methods for preventing ankle injury in aerobics athletes
To evaluate the effects of standard warm-up and comprehensive warm-up methods on the ankle joint dorsiflexion range and balance ability of college aerobics athletes,in order to further determine the impact of different warm-up methods on preventing ankle injuries.28 college aerobics athletes were randomly assigned to the standard warm-up control group(n=11)and the comprehensive warm-up experimental group(n=17).All participants warmed up for a 7 min running.The comprehensive warm-up group performed one-leg standing with closed eyes,plank and gastrocnemius stretching exercises.The standard warm-up group performed aerobics routine warm-up and Swiss ball core stability training.Both warm-up exercises were performed three times a week for 10 weeks.Stable platform and lunge ankle dorsiflexion were measured after 10 weeks.All the 28 college aerobics athletes completed the relevant research.The range of motion of ankle joint increased and the displacement of plantar pressure center decreased.There were no significant changes in ankle motion and body balance parameters in the control group.The results show that 10 weeks of comprehensive warm-up training can improve the athletes'ankle motion and balance ability,and play a key role in preventing the ankle injury of college aerobics athletes.

aerobicsankle joint injurystable platformlunge ankle dorsiflexion

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安徽水利水电职业技术学院,安徽合肥 231603

健美操 踝关节损伤 稳定平台 弓步踝关节背屈

2024

齐齐哈尔大学学报(自然科学版)
齐齐哈尔大学

齐齐哈尔大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.182
ISSN:1007-984X
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)