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Planetary health risks in urban agriculture

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Urban agriculture is gaining recognition for its potential contributions to environmental resilience and climate change adaptation,providing advantages such as urban greening,reduced heat island effects,and decreased air pollution.Moreover,it indirectly supports communities during weather events and natural disasters,ensur-ing food security and fostering community cohesion.However,concerns about planetary health risks persist in highly urbanized and climate-affected areas.Employing electronic databases such as Web of Science and PubMed and adhering to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines,we identified 55 relevant papers to comprehend the planetary health risks associated with urban agriculture.The literature review identified five distinct health risks related to urban agriculture:(1)trace metal risks in urban farms;(2)health risks associated with wastewater irrigation;(3)zoonotic risks;(4)other health risks;and(5)social and eco-nomic risks.The study highlights that urban agriculture,while emphasizing environmental benefits,particularly raises concerns about trace metal bioaccumulation in soil and vegetables,posing health risks for populations.Other well studied risks included wastewater irrigation and backyard livestock farming.The main limitations in the available literature were in studying infectious diseases and antibiotic resistance associated with urban agriculture.

Urban agricultureUrbanizationSystems-thinkingPlanetary health impactsComprehensive risk analysisPlanetary Health Risks Analysis of UrbanAgriculture Framework(PHRAUAF)Heuristic

Nilanjana Ganguli、Anna Maria Subic、Janani Maheswaran、Byomkesh Talukder

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Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research & Faculty of Environmental & Urban Change,York University,Toronto,Ontario M3J1P3,Canada

Dalla Lana School of Public Health,University of Toronto,Toronto,Ontario 5T3M7,Canada

Faculty of Health,York University,Toronto,Ontario M3J1P3,Canada

Department of Global Health,Florida International University,Miami,Florida 33199,USA

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2024

10.1016/j.glohj.2024.02.007

全球健康杂志(英文)

全球健康杂志(英文)

ISSN：
年,卷(期)：2024.8(1)
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