美国国防部高级研究计划局(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency,DARPA)先进技术开发项目是研发目标明确、项目体量大、综合性强的任务导向型项目.基于科技项目生命周期过程管理研究基础,建立了科技项目管理分析框架,选取DARPA高空长航时无人机项目为典型案例,从项目选题、项目立项、项目实施、项目验收与转化 4 个阶段对DARPA先进技术开发项目管理实践进行梳理,总结了DARPA开展此类任务导向型科技项目的管理经验,以期为中国相关科技项目管理工作提供参考.
Management Practice and Experience of DARPA's Advanced Technology Development Projects from the Perspective of Life Cycle
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA)advanced technology development(ATD)project is the mission-oriented project with clear R&D goals,large project volume and strong comprehensiveness.Based on the foundation of life cycle management,this paper establishes an analysis framework for scientific and technological project management.In this paper,project management case of DARPA in HAE UAV is selected,and the project management practices of ATD are sorted out from the four stages of project selection,project initiation,project implementation,and project acceptance and transformation.This paper summarizes DARPA's experience in such mission-oriented project,in order to provide reference for related R&D projects management work in China.