摘要
近年来,以色列在量子科技领域制定实施国家量子倡议、推行"5+2"科技优先发展计划、组建行业协会,重点与美国、欧洲、日本和韩国开展合作,抢占量子科技发展先机,呈现出国家高度重视、跨部门合作、联合研发、技术路线多轨并进及资金支持多元化等特点,其军民融合、协同研发、基础夯实和国际合作等经验实践值得借鉴.
Abstract
In recent years,Israel has proactively pursued development opportunities in quantum technology domain,implementing national initiative,unfurling a new national R&D priorities plan of"5+2",establishing dedicated consortium,and bolstering international cooperation with key partners such as the U.S.,Europe,Japan and South Korea.These Israeli endeavors have demonstrated characteristics such as unwavering national commitment,cross-sectoral collaboration,joint R&D,advancement of quantum solutions on parallel technical tracks,and diversified mechanisms of financial support.The exemplary Israeli practices of integrated military-civilian development strategy,collaborative R&D framework,consolidation of R&D foundation,and international cooperation are worthy of emulation.