国际多边出口管制机制的特征、趋势及应对举措
Features,Trends,and Responses of International Multilateral Export Control Mechanisms
冯洁 1庞宇 1王健 1应益昕 1王晔博 1郭明1
作者信息
- 1. 科技部科技评估中心,北京 100081
- 折叠
摘要
以瓦森纳安排、澳大利亚集团、核供应国集团、导弹以及其技术控制制度为代表的国际多边出口管制机制是美国等西方国家遏制中国科技创新的重要抓手,对中国半导体、量子、人工智能等关键和新兴技术发展影响重大.通过对以上主要国际多边出口管制机制的特征和新趋势进行梳理,分析其在当前国际形势下对中国的影响,最后提出了做好跟踪研判、开展关键和新兴技术攻关、完善出口管制法律体系、扩大国际交流合作等方面的中国应对举措.
Abstract
The international multilateral export control regimes,such as the Wassenaar Arrangement,the Australia Group,the Nuclear Suppliers Group,and the Missile Technology Control Regime,are the most important tool for Western countries to curb China's development of critical and emerging technologies such as semiconductors,quantum computing,and artificial intelligence.By sorting out the characteristics and new trends of these international multilateral export control regimes,this paper analyzes their impact on China under the current international situation.China's response measures in terms of tracking and judgment are proposed—carrying out research and development on critical and emerging technologies,improving the legal system of export control,and expanding international exchanges and cooperation.
关键词
多边出口管制机制/非正式组织/管制清单/两用物项Key words
multilateral export control mechanisms/informal organization/control list/dual-use items引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据