日本通过科研资助计划向研究者和科技团体提供资金支持,以推动创新发展和科研成果产生.日本科学技术振兴机构(Japan Science and Technology Agency,JST)实施的科研资助计划对于科技创新发展起到积极的促进作用,还在推动日本成为全球科技创新领域的重要参与者方面发挥了关键作用.JST通过精准的战略规划、紧密的跨学科协作、对高风险研究的积极支持,以及产学研深度融合的模式,构建了高效、透明的评审与诚信管理体系.中国应借鉴JST科研资助体系优势,通过加大基础研究支持,建立灵活的资助和评估机制,激励产学研合作,大力开展国际合作,加强青年人才培养以及科研诚信建设等优化完善本国科研资助机制.
Analysis of Japan Science and Technology Agency(JST)Research Funding System and Its Insights for China
Japan provides financial support to researchers,and scientific and technological organizations through the research funding programs to promote innovation and enhance scientific research outcomes.The research funding programs of the Japan Science and Technology Agency(JST)has played a positive role in promoting the development of science and technology innovation in Japan,and has played a key role in promoting Japan as a significant participant in the global science and technology innovation field.Through precise strategic planning,strengthened interdisciplinary collaboration,active support for high-risk research,and a model that deeply integrates industry,academia and research,JST has developed an efficient and transparent review and integrity management system.China should learn from the advantages of JST research funding system,establish flexible funding and evaluation mechanisms by increasing basic research support,encourage industry-university-research cooperation,vigorously carry out international cooperation,and strengthen the training of young talents and the construction of scientific research integrity to optimize and improve the domestic research funding mechanism.
Japan Science and Technology Agencyresearch fundingscience and technology innovationresearch funding system analysis
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