摘要
核聚变会释放的巨大能量,因其不产生温室气体或高放射性废料,可作为可持续能源应用.美国商业核聚变在政府、产业界、国家实验室和资本的多方支持下正快速推进,迅速向商业实用化阶段迈进.美国核聚变产业的发展表明政府资助、技术创新和市场资本的结合能够有效推动清洁能源技术的突破,重视战略研究和路线制定、政产学研合作紧密、技术进步加速产业化进程、私人资本带动作用等相关经验值得中国借鉴.
Abstract
Nuclear fusion releases immense energy and holds potential as a sustainable energy source,as it does not produce greenhouse gases or high-level radioactive waste.In the United States,commercial nuclear fusion is advancing rapidly,supported by the government,industry,national laboratories,and private capital,and is progressing swiftly toward the stage of commercial deployment.The development of the U.S.nuclear fusion industry demonstrates that the combination of government funding,technological innovation,and market-driven capital can effectively drive breakthroughs in clean energy technologies.China should learn from relevant experiences such as prioritizing strategic research and roadmap planning,fostering close collaboration among government,industry,academia,and research institutions,accelerating industrialization through technological advancements,and leveraging the catalytic role of private capital offer valuable insights for similar initiatives.
维普
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