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阿联酋航天业发展现状及对阿航天合作路径建议

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阿联酋通过实施航天员计划、月球任务、火星任务、小行星带任务和卫星计划走上了具有自身特色的航天事业发展之路.阿联酋政府不仅为航天事业发展提供政策支持、资金保障,通过国际合作方式实现新突破,还注重航天教育和人才培养,并将私营航天企业纳入国家航天发展战略.阿联酋航天业发展存在航天人才资源短缺、研发能力弱,过于依赖国际合作、受政治因素影响大,私营航天部门能力有限、对航天产业发展支持力度不足等问题.中国与阿联酋在月球探索、卫星导航与通信、航天成果交流等领域具有良好合作基础,但也共同面临挑战.中国应准确定位中阿航天合作关系,不断完善航天合作顶层设计;政府民间同向发力,多主体、多角度深入推进构建以联合研发、技术转移和人才培养为基础的更广泛的航天合作.
Development Status of UAE Space Industry and Suggestions on Path of Space Cooperation Between China and UAE
The United Arab Emirates has embarked on a path of space development with its own characteristics through the implementation of UAE Astronaut Programme,Emirates Lunar Mission,Emirates Mars Mission,Emirates Mission to the Asteroid Belt and the UAE Satellite Programme.The UAE government not only provides policy support and financial guarantee for the development of the space industry,achieves new breakthroughs through international cooperation,but also pays attention to space education and talent training,and includes private space enterprises in the national space development strategy.The UAE still faces challenges such as the shortage of space talent resources,weak research and development capacity,over-reliance on international cooperation,great influence by political factors,limited capacity of the private space sector,and insufficient support for the development of the space industry.China and the UAE have a good foundation for cooperation in areas such as lunar exploration,satellite navigation and communications,and exchange of space achievements,but face challenges at the same time.China should accurately position its space cooperation relations with the UAE,continuously improve the top-level design of space cooperation,make joint efforts from both the government and the private sector,and further promote the construction of a wider and more extensive space cooperation based on joint research and development,technology transfer,and talent training from a variety of participants and perspectives.

the United Arab Emiratesspace industryinternational cooperationChina-UAE space cooperation

高颖、颜晓虹

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中国科学技术交流中心,北京 100045

中国国际核聚变能源计划执行中心,北京 100038

阿联酋 航天事业 国际合作 中阿航天合作

2024

全球科技经济瞭望
中国科学技术信息研究所(ISTIC) 科学技术文献出版社

全球科技经济瞭望

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.359
ISSN:1009-8623
年,卷(期):2024.39(10)