恢复性司法:国外起源与发展、主要操作模式及中国实践
Restorative Justice:Its Origin,Development and Major Models in the World and China's Practice
江山河 1张健2
作者信息
摘要
恢复性司法是司法哲学的变革,其关注的重点不是加害人的行为是否违法、是否应该受到惩罚,而是对人及其关系包括人际关系、社会关系等造成什么样的伤害及如何修复这些伤害.通过介绍和讨论国外恢复性司法的起源和发展、主要操作模式及其效果评估等,在探索恢复性司法在中国的文化基础及实践传统基础上,笔者系统总结和提炼了中国为什么要引进现代式的恢复性司法的原因,同时通过讨论中外恢复性司法的异同及国内恢复性司法进一步发展的若干问题,并对这一制度进行了更加清晰的解读.
Abstract
Restorative justice differs from the traditional criminal justice approach to crime.Its focus is not on who violates law and what sanctions should be.Instead,it aims to understand what is hurt and what rela-tions are damaged,and then how to fix the problem and restore the relationships between offender,victim,and community.The current paper first briefly reviews the origin of restorative justice,its development,major oper-ational models,and the effectiveness.The paper then explores the cultural and operational traditions of restora-tive justice.The next are the reasons for introducing international restorative justice theories and approaches.The paper completes with the discussion on the similarities and differences between Chinese and international restorative justice and some key issues in developing restorative justice in China.
关键词
恢复性司法/融合性羞愧理论/被害人—加害人调解模式/家庭群体会议模式Key words
restorative justice/criminal justice/comparative perspective/international practice引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据