首页|18-19世纪漠南和漠北蒙古草原史著的历史书写——以正统史观及其变迁为中心

18-19世纪漠南和漠北蒙古草原史著的历史书写——以正统史观及其变迁为中心

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18-19世纪漠南和漠北蒙古草原史著的历史书写与清代政治,特别是满蒙关系变迁密切相关.相较于17世纪蒙古编年史,它受藏传佛教及藏史学的影响减弱,而受内地文化、史学的影响显著增强;其"成吉思汗—忽必烈统系正统"史观松动,而偏重于持相对宽泛化的"黄金家族正统"史观,且这两种史观与佛教王权观,又均明显弱化.与史观紧密相关的文本主题、叙事、体裁、题材等,赓续编年史的同时也有相应变动,其对清朝的正统性则明确予以肯定.其历史书写及变动也反映了蒙古人的国家认同持续增强及清代统一多民族国家的深入发展.
The Historiography of Works on the Mongolian Grasslands of Southern Desert and Northern Desert in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries:Focusing on the Orthodox Historical View and Its Changes
The writing of Mongolian grassland history of the Southern Desert and Northern Desert in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries was closely related to the politics of the Qing Dynasty,especially the changes in Manchu-Mongolian relations.Compared with the Mongolian Chronicles of the seventeenth century,the influence from Tibetan Buddhism and Tibetan historiography was weakened,while the influence from mainland culture and historiography increased significantly.The"Genghis Khan-Kublai Khan system orthodox"historical view was loosened,and instead,they tend to hold a relatively broad"Golden Family Orthodox"view of history.Both historical views,as well as the Buddhist view of kingship significantly weakened.Its text themes,narratives,genres,and themes.which were closely related to the historical outlook,also changed accordingly while chronicling the history.The text clearly affirmed the legitimacy of the Qing Dynasty.Its historical writing and its changes also reflected the continuous strengthening of Mongolian national identity and the in-depth development of a unified multi-ethnic country in the Qing Dynasty.

eighteenth to nineteenth centurieshistorical works on the Mongolian grasslands in southern and northern Mongoliahistorical writingorthodox historical viewsnational identity

张光耀

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曲阜师范大学历史文化学院,曲阜273165

18-19世纪 漠南漠北蒙古草原史著 历史书写 正统史观 国家认同

2024

清史研究
中国人民大学清史研究所

清史研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.676
ISSN:1002-8587
年,卷(期):2024.142(2)
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