首页|乾隆五十一年鄂斯满受诬告事件探析

乾隆五十一年鄂斯满受诬告事件探析

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清朝统一天山南北之后,根据回疆具体情况和清朝典章制度,使伯克制度更具制度化和可操作性,故而形成了等级森严的改良版伯克制度.然而伯克势力在回疆拥有悠久的历史,且在回疆绿洲城郭农业、民事等领域拥有较大的权力,致各路伯克常为扩大其权势而明争暗斗.其中发生于乾隆五十一年的"鄂斯满受诬告案"则恰好集中体现了这一点.本文根据中国第一历史档案馆收藏的满、汉、察合台文档案文书,梳理该案的来龙去脉,并分析案件背后伯克之间的利益瓜葛和钩心斗角,以及清政府在处理此案中发挥的作用,进一步考察伯克制度在回疆社会的地位和与清政府之间的互动关系.
A Basic Study of the Charges Against Osman in 1786
After the Qing Dynasty unified the regions on the north and south of Tianshan Mountain,it introduced the Beg system in this region,which was more systematic than the customs of the Huijiang region and the court system of the Qing court.Begs had long maintained a strong influence over the society in the Huijiang region,so that the local powers in the area began to struggle for authority among themselves.In 1786,a case of slander against Osman clearly illustrates this.This article,based on the Manchu,Chinese and Chaghatai administrative documents from the First Historical Archive of China in Beijing,unravels the details of this case,thus showing the struggle for authority and interests between the Begs that were hidden behind the case,and the place of the Begs in the Huijiang society and the relations between the Qing authorities.

HuijiangBeg systemOsmanYanči

米热古丽·黑力力

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中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

回疆 伯克制度 鄂斯满 燕齐

故宫博物院开放课题中国青基会梅赛德斯奔驰星愿基金

202111037

2024

清史研究
中国人民大学清史研究所

清史研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.676
ISSN:1002-8587
年,卷(期):2024.143(3)