The Developmental History of Kang Youwei's Early Thought under the Influence of Zhu Xi's Philosophy
The dispute between ancient and modern textual interpretation stands as a pivotal topic in the intellectual history of late Qing China,with Kang Youwei emerging as a central figure.Kang's utilization of Zhu Xi's teachings threads through his entire intellectual journey,from his early scholarly formation to the establishment of Confucianism(Kongjiao).Initially sparked by the impact of the Sino-French War,Kang delved into studying and compiling Zhu Xi's Yili jingzhuan tongjie,resulting in the publication of Jiaoxue tongyi.Later,facing setbacks in his attempts to petition the emperor,Kang,influenced by elements of Chan Buddhism,turned to Zhu Xi as a model,with intentions to establish a religious movement.Upon returning to his hometown,Kang ultimately challenged Zhu Xi's teachings within Zhu Xi's own framework,culminating in the composition of Xinxue weijing kao,a significant step in solidifying Confucianism.Kang's interpretation of Confucian doctrines reflects the spirit of the times,emphasizing the concept of"people's rights"and the notion that"teachings evolve with changes in the world."
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