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试论乾隆时期新疆玉石的内地流通与商人群像

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乾隆朝完成对新疆的统一后,一场规模空前的民间逐玉热潮在新疆与内地之间兴起.对于这一时期蓬勃开展的新疆玉石输往内地的商业活动,需要从更广阔的视野上来把握,特别要关注该现象所具有的经济和社会层面的意义.本文运用满、汉文档案史料考察逐玉热潮得以兴起的时代条件和活跃于玉石交易中的各类商人,勾勒万里玉路和流通网络,进而探讨乾隆年间新疆玉石交易的意义.同时,基于南疆与内地在商业和人员往来上的基本史实,指出以往的研究存在认识误区,尤其是"汉回隔离"说值得商榷.
The Inland Circulation of Xinjiang Jade and the Portrait of Merchant Groups during the Qianlong Reign
There is need to grasp and understand the business proceedings of transporting the Xinjiang jade to inland China that are booming vigorously during the mid-Qianlong period from a broader perspective,and special attention shall be given to the meanings of the economic and social levels when examining the above-mentioned phenomena.The article evaluates the epoch factor of this Jade-rush(i.e.why the tide of chasing jade went high during mid-Qianlong period)and gives judge of various kinds of merchants that were active in such exchange,thus draws the outline of the"one-thousand-li Jade Road"and its functional networks to lead discussion about the meaning of this commercial behavior during the mid-Qianlong period.At the same time,based upon the fundamental historical facts of the business interactions of merchants between Southern Xinjiang Region and inland China,the paper clarifies the wrong understandings of previous study,and considers the point of view that there was segregation between Han people and the Muslims opening to dispute.

Qianlong periodjadeXinjianginland circulationmerchants

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新疆大学历史学院(历代西北边疆治理研究中心),乌鲁木齐 830046

大阪经济法科大学

乾隆时代 玉石 新疆 内地流通 商人

2024

清史研究
中国人民大学清史研究所

清史研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.676
ISSN:1002-8587
年,卷(期):2024.146(6)