首页|石家庄地区日光温室冬季小气候特征及其与大气候的关系

石家庄地区日光温室冬季小气候特征及其与大气候的关系

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根据2006-2007年、2008-2009年冬季日光温室内小气候和附近气象站观测资料,利用相关和逐步回归分析,对不同天气状况下石家庄地区日光温室冬季小气候特征及其与外界的关系进行了研究.结果表明,晴天和少云-多云天气下日光温室内的气温、空气相对湿度、接受到的最大太阳辐射有明显的日变化;连续寡照时,室内全天气温低,空气湿度大,不利于蔬菜正常牛长发育.影响日光温室内小气候的主要因子有外界的日照时数、平均气温、最低气温、最高气温、空气湿度、云量以及温室内前一天的最高气温等.建立了日光温室内外气象要素的相关模型,经拟合检验和应用检验,不同天气状况下日光温室内日最低气温、最高气温、空气最小相对湿度、接受到的最大太阳辐射的平均绝对误差分别在1.1℃、2.5℃、5.8%、58.3W·m~(-2)以内,平均相对误差大部分在10%以内,具有较高的精度.
Microclimate Characteristics Under Plastic Sunlight Greenhouse and Relationship with Macroclimate in Shijiazhuang Region in Winter
Based on the observed data of plastic sunlight greenhouse microclimate and neighbouring weather stations during the two winter periods following as 2006-2007 and 2008-2009, using the method of related statistical analysis, the characters of plastic sunlight greenhouse microelimate and the relationship between the microclimate and outside weather conditions in Shijiazhuang area during the winter are studied. The result indicated that the microclimatic factors have obvious diurnal variations under these weather condions such as sunny day, slight cloud-cloudy day. Persistent sunless days can result in lower temperature and higher air humidity inside greenhouse, which could be harmful to the normal growth of cucumber. The main factors affecting the microclimate were as follows, sunshine hours, average temperature, lowest temperature, highest temperature, air humidity, cloudage outside and the yesterday's highest temperature in-side. The correlation model of weather factors inside and outside the plastic sunlight greenhouse has been set up, which has high accuracy verified by historical data and application. The model's accuracies of low-est temperature, highest temperature, air relative humidity, and largest solar radiation under different weather conditions are within 1.1 ℃, 2.5 ℃, 6% and 58.3 W·m~(-2). Most of the average relative errors are below 10 percent.

greenhousemicroclimate in wintervariation characteristicscorrelation model

魏瑞江、王春乙、范增禄

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兰州大学大气科学学院,兰州730000

河北省气象科学研究所,石家庄050021

河北省气象与生态环境重点实验室,石家庄050021

中国气象科学研究院,北京100081

河北省气候中心,石家庄050021

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日光温室 冬季小气候 变化特征 相关模型

科技部农业科技成果转化基金科技部农业科技成果转化基金

2006GB241604272008GB24160441

2010

气象
国家气象中心

气象

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.337
ISSN:1000-0526
年,卷(期):2010.36(1)
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