气象2024,Vol.50Issue(2) :210-220.DOI:10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2023.122801

雨滴谱数据在S波段双偏振天气雷达数据质量评估中的应用

Application of Raindrop Disdrometer Data in Data Quality Evaluation of S-Band Dual-Polarization Weather Radar

李力 徐芬 刘希 陈刚
气象2024,Vol.50Issue(2) :210-220.DOI:10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2023.122801

雨滴谱数据在S波段双偏振天气雷达数据质量评估中的应用

Application of Raindrop Disdrometer Data in Data Quality Evaluation of S-Band Dual-Polarization Weather Radar

李力 1徐芬 2刘希 2陈刚2
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京市气象局,南京 210019
  • 2. 南京气象科技创新研究院,南京 210019;中国气象局交通气象重点开放实验室,南京 210019
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摘要

结合T-Matrix方法和雨滴谱仪数据反演双偏振参量,设计了一种雨滴谱反演评估方法(雨滴谱法),利用其反演结果可对双偏振天气雷达数据进行评估.将此方法应用于不同类型降水过程的雷达偏振参量数据质量评估,结果表明:满足微雨条件时,雨滴谱法与传统的微雨滴法均能有效监测由雷达系统误差导致的观测偏差,且评估结果十分接近;不满足微雨条件时,雨滴谱法评估的不同类型降水过程的雷达数据质量与满足微雨条件下的评估结果十分接近,客观证明了系统调整后雷达运行良好、数据质量稳定;不同雨强(R)情况下,雨滴谱法的评估结果具有一致性.10 mm·h-1≤R<20 mm·h-1时,雷达观测的数据质量最为稳定.该雨滴谱法适用范围广,可动态评估双偏振雷达偏振参量质量,有助于雷达调整和数据校正.

Abstract

This article uses the T-Matrix method and raindrop spectrometer data to invert the dual-polariza-tion parameters,and the inversion result is used to evaluate the dual-polarization weather radar data,which is the raindrop spectrum inversion evaluation method.Then this method is used to evaluate the data quality of polarization parameter in different types of precipitation.The results show that under the condi-tions of micro-raindrop,the raindrop spectrum inversion evaluation method can effectively monitor the sys-tematic deviation of the polarization parameters caused by the radar systematic error as the same as micro-raindrop method,and the evaluation results of the two methods are basically consistent.When the micro-raindrop condition is not satisfied,the radar polarization parameter quality of different types of precipitati-on processes evaluated by the raindrop spectrum inversion evaluation method is basically consistent with the evaluation results under the conditions of micro-raindrop,reflecting the objective fact that the radar operates well and the data quality is stable.The raindrop spectrum inversion evaluation method has consis-tency in evaluating radar polarization parameters under different rainfall intensities.When the rainfall in-tensity of precipitation process is≥10mm·h-1 and<20 mm·h-1,the data quality of the dual-polariza-tion radar is the most stable.The raindrop spectrum inversion evaluation method has a wide range of appli-cations and can be used for real-time monitoring of dual-polarization radar data quality.The evaluation re-sults can provide timely reference for radar calibration and data correction.

关键词

雨滴谱/双偏振天气雷达/质量评估/差分反射率因子

Key words

raindrop spectrum/dual-polarization radar/quality evaluation/differential reflectivity

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金气象联合基金项目(U2142203)

中国气象科学研究院基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2021Z003)

南京市气象自立科研项目(NJ202311)

出版年

2024
气象
国家气象中心

气象

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.337
ISSN:1000-0526
参考文献量36
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