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华南切变线研究的现状与展望

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华南前汛期暴雨研究一直是大气科学领域的研究热点,也是难点。华南切变线是华南地区最为重要的天气系统之一,与华南前汛期降水密切相关。为了提高华南地区暴雨的预报能力,深化对华南切变线的认识,文章从华南切变线的定义、结构、发展机制、影响作用、与其他天气系统相互作用等方面,回顾了华南切变线的相关研究及其成果。同时,结合预报业务实际,展望了在多源大气探测资料不断出现的当今,华南切变线研究值得进一步深入的科学问题。
Research Advances and Prospects of the South China Shear Line
Research on the South China rainstorms in the first rainy season is not only a hot spot but also a difficulty in atmospheric science field.The South China shear line is an important weather system in South China,which is closely related to rainstorms in the South China first rainy season.In order to improve the forecasting ability of rainstorm in South China,deepen the understanding of the South China shear line,this paper systematically reviews the related researches on the South China shear line,including the defini-tion,structure,formation and developing mechanisms,influence and interaction with other weather sys-tems of the South China shear line.Meanwhile,by combining the reviews with the actual forecasting oper-ation,we also propose some scientific issues worthy of further research.

South China shear lineresearch advanceprospect

田莹、姚秀萍

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山东省气象台,济南 250031

山东省防灾减灾重点实验室,济南 250031

中国气象局气象干部培训学院,北京 100081

华南切变线 研究进展 展望

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金山东省自然科学基金中国气象局复盘总结专项中国气象局重点创新团队项目

4237501442275013ZR2022QD011FPZJ2023-071CMA2022ZD04

2024

气象
国家气象中心

气象

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.337
ISSN:1000-0526
年,卷(期):2024.50(3)
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