首页|2023年12月大气环流和天气分析

2023年12月大气环流和天气分析

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2023年12月大气环流的主要特征是:北半球极涡呈多极型分布,欧亚中高纬环流经向度大,东亚大槽偏强,西太平洋副热带高压异常强盛。12月,全国平均降水量为12。2 mm,较常年同期(11。9 mm)偏多2。5%;全国平均气温为-2。6℃,比常年同期(-3。0℃)偏高0。4℃。月内共出现6次冷空气过程、1次沙尘天气过程和1次大范围持续性雾-霾天气过程。其中13-16日,我国大部地区遭遇的强寒潮过程具有影响范围广、降温幅度大和低温极端性显著等特点。
Analysis of the December 2023 Atmospheric Circulation and Weather
The main characteristics of the general atmospheric circulation in December 2023 are as follows.There were several polar vortex centers in the Northern Hemisphere.The atmospheric circulation presen-ted a great meridionality in mid-latitudes in Eurasia.The East Asian trough was stronger,and the sub-tropical high ridge in the Western Pacific Ocean was also abnormally stronger this month.The monthly mean precipitation(12.2 mm)over China was 2.5%more than normal(11.9 mm),and the monthly average temperature was-2.6℃,which is 0.4℃ above that in the same period of normal years.Totally,there were six cold air processes,one sand-dust weather process and one large-scale fog-haze event repor-ted this month.In particular,the 13-16 December intense cold wave that was encountered in most parts of China heavily was featured with wide influence range,large cooling range and remarkable low tempera-ture extremes.

atmospheric circulationcold airsand-dustfog-haze

徐冉、桂海林、尤媛、王继康

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国家气象中心,北京 100081

大气环流 冷空气 沙尘 雾-霾

国家重点研发计划中国气象局复盘总结专项

2022YFC3701205FPZJ2024-164

2024

气象
国家气象中心

气象

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.337
ISSN:1000-0526
年,卷(期):2024.50(3)
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