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2024年1月大气环流和天气分析

Analysis of the January 2024 Atmospheric Circulation and Weather

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2024年1月大气环流的主要特征是:北半球极涡呈偶极型分布,欧亚中高纬环流呈纬向"两槽一脊"型,东亚大槽偏东.1月,全国平均降水量为16.3 mm,较常年同期(14.1 mm)偏多15.6%;全国平均气温-3.8℃,较常年同期(-4.8℃)偏高1.0℃.月内气温起伏较大,出现了 1次全国型寒潮过程和2次大范围持续性雾-霾天气过程.其中20-22 日的寒潮天气过程具有影响范围广、降温幅度大、大风持续时间长、暴雪极端性强等特点.
The main characteristics of the general atmospheric circulation in January 2024 are as follows.There were two polar vortex centers in the Northern Hemisphere.The Eurasian mid-and high-latitude cir-culation showed a two-trough-one-ridge pattern.The East Asian trough was more eastward.The monthly mean precipitation(16.3 mm)over China was 15.6%more than normal(14.1 mm).The monthly average temperature was-3.8 ℃,which was 1.0℃ higher than that in the same period of normal years.Cold and warm temperatures fluctuated greatly during the month.There was one nationwide cold wave process and two widespread persistent fog-haze weather processes,among which the cold wave weather process from 20 to 22 January presented the characteristics of a wide range of influence,and cooling,long duration of strong wind and heavy snowstorm.

atmospheric circulationcold wavesnowstormfog-haze

谢超、桂海林、尤媛

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国家气象中心,北京 100081

大气环流 寒潮 暴雪 雾-霾

国家重点研发计划

2022YFC3701205

2024

气象
国家气象中心

气象

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.337
ISSN:1000-0526
年,卷(期):2024.50(4)
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