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城市地表热环境遥感监测指标研究及应用

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遥感已成为城市热环境监测的霞要手段,但仅依靠城市地表温度(或亮温)仍难以定量分析城市热环境的时空变化.文章提出了城市热环境遥感监测的3个指标:热岛强度、热场强度指数和热岛比例指数,并利用2年的MODIS地表温度产晶与FY-3A/MERSI卫星资料对北京地区进行了热环境遥感监测应用与分析.结果表明:上述3个热环境遥感监测指标在城市热岛监测中具有指示意义,能有效监测北京城市热岛的强弱和变化,对开展城市热环境监测气象业务具有积极意义.
Research on Urban Surface Heat Environment Monitoring Indexes and Its Application
Remote sensing has become an important means for monitoring urban heat environment. It is still difficult to quantitatively analyze the spatiotemporal change of the urban heat environment only by ground surface temperature or brightness temperature presently. Based on the examination of remote sensing images, three heat environment monitoring indexes are put forward: urban heat island intensity,heat field intensity index, and urban heat proportion index. The MODIS surface temperature products and FY3A/MERSI of two years are used for monitoring and analyzing the Beijing area heat environment. The results show that the three indexes can monitor the intensity and variation of the Beijing heat island effect,and have significance in urban heat island monitoring.

urban surface heat environmentheat island intensityurban heat field intensity indexurban heat proportion indexBeijing

叶彩华、刘勇洪、刘伟东、刘诚、权维俊

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北京市气象局气候中心,100089,北京

中国气象局城市气象研究所,100089,北京

国家卫星气象中心,北京,100081

地表热环境 热岛强度 热场强度指数 热岛比例指数 北京

风云三号卫星应用示范系统项目

FiDAF-1-02

2011

气象科技
中国气象科学研究院 北京市气象局 中国气象局大气探测技术中心 国家卫星气象中心 国家气象信息中心

气象科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.154
ISSN:1671-6345
年,卷(期):2011.39(1)
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