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基于数据传输特性的卫星广播通道参数优化方法与应用

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中国气象局卫星广播系统(CMACast)是全球对地观测广播系统(GEONETCast)框架下三大对地广播系统之一,在世界气象组织信息系统(WIS)和综合卫星数据分发服务系统(IGDDS)框架下,承担亚太地区气象数据广播分发的职责.随着气象业务的发展,广播系统数据量由180 GB/天增长至460 GB/天,在广播带宽资源有限而广播数据种类和大小各异的情况下,系统管理员越来越难以通过经验对广播通道参数调整以保持广播系统播发效率,造成部分通道数据播发时效下降严重,不能满足业务时效要求.通过对不同气象数据传输特性的定量分析,获得各类数据的精细化数据传输样本,在此基础上对各类数据广播通道参数进行科学、定量的计算和优化,使数据播发时效明显提升,应用到实际广播业务中效果明显.
Optimization Method for Channel Parameters of Satellite Broadcast System Based on Data Transmission Characteristics
The China Meteorological Administration Satellite Broadcasting System(CMACast)is one of the three major meteorological data satellite broadcast systems of GEONETCast,responsible for disseminating meteorological data in the Asia Pacific region under the framework of WIS(WMO Information System)and IGDDS(Integrated Satellite Data Dissemination System).Different types of meteorological data are being broadcasted in different channels of CMACast,and channel multiplex the total bandwidth of the system based on parameters such as channel guarantee bandwidth,maximum bandwidth and priority.The data dissemination efficiency of different channels depends on the channel bandwidth allocated by the system.The larger the allocated bandwidth,the higher the data dissemination timeliness.When the amount of data broadcast in the broadcasting system is small,the system bandwidth is sufficient,and the bandwidth obtained by all channels is sufficient to meet the requirements of channel data broadcast timeliness.With the development of meteorological services,the data volume of the broadcasting system has increased from 180 GB/day to 460 GB/day.In the case of limited broadcasting bandwidth resources and varying types and sizes of broadcasting data,the accuracy of channel bandwidth parameters is having an increasing impact on the timeliness of data broadcasting.However,system managers are finding it increasingly difficult to adjust the broadcasting channel parameters to the optimal state through experience to maintain the broadcasting efficiency and timeliness of the broadcasting data.This is causing a serious decrease in the timeliness of data dissemination in some channels,which cannot meet the business timeliness requirements.By quantitatively analysing the transmission characteristics of different meteorological data,refined data transmission samples of various types of data are obtained,and the transmission characteristics of each channel data in the time domain are obtained.Based on this,scientific and quantitative calculations are being carried out for various data broadcast channel parameters according to the time requirements of each channel.Through simulation and iterative optimisation,the optimised parameters such as guaranteed bandwidth and maximum bandwidth of each channel are obtained,which are applied to business systems.This significantly improves the broadcasting efficiency of key data,optimises the overall broadcasting efficiency of the system,and solves the problem of low system broadcasting efficiency and insufficient timeliness caused by inaccurate setting of various channel parameters in the broadcast system.Through the research,a quantitative and accurate calculation and optimisation method is provided for the setting and optimisation of channel parameters in broadcast systems,solving the problem of inaccurate and difficult optimisation of channel parameters in broadcast systems using manual settings.The application is showing significant good results in practical broadcasting services.

satellite broadcasttransmission characteristicschannel bandwidthoptimization

李小汝、王怀乐、朱玲玲、刘然

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国家气象信息中心,北京 100081

卫星广播 传输特性 通道带宽 优化

气象信息化系统工程感知网卫星广播系统升级项目

2024

气象科技
中国气象科学研究院 北京市气象局 中国气象局大气探测技术中心 国家卫星气象中心 国家气象信息中心

气象科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.154
ISSN:1671-6345
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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