气象水文海洋仪器2024,Vol.41Issue(1) :45-48,52.

北京黑碳气溶胶变化特征及来源分析

Variation characteristics and source analysis of black carbon aerosol in Beijing

郝睿 夏芸洁 孟磊 方冬青 王璐
气象水文海洋仪器2024,Vol.41Issue(1) :45-48,52.

北京黑碳气溶胶变化特征及来源分析

Variation characteristics and source analysis of black carbon aerosol in Beijing

郝睿 1夏芸洁 2孟磊 2方冬青 3王璐2
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京市气象探测中心,北京 100176;中国气象科学研究院大气化学重点开放实验室,北京 100081
  • 2. 北京市气象探测中心,北京 100176
  • 3. 中国气象局气象探测中心,北京 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

为探究北京黑碳气溶胶的变化规律和污染来源,文章利用北京市观象台黑碳仪2018年的观测数据进行研究,并结合气象资料及环境资料进行分析.结果表明:北京市黑碳质量浓度呈现春、夏季低,秋、冬季高的变化特点,同时黑碳质量浓度的日变化明显,呈现夜间高、日间低的变化趋势.黑碳气溶胶来源主要为化石燃料的燃烧,受到的偏南方向污染的影响大于偏北方向,主要的潜在源区包括河北南部、山东西北部及北京南部.

Abstract

In order to explore the variation law and pollution source of black carbon aerosol in Beijing,the autor of this paper uses the observation data of the black carbon instrument of Beijing Observatory in 2018 to study and analyse with meteorological data and environmental data.The results show that the mass concentration of black carbon in Beijing is low in spring and summer,and high in autumn and winter.At the same time,the diurnal variation of black carbon mass concentration is obvious,showing a trend of high at night and low during the day.The main source of black carbon aerosol is the combustion of fossil fuels,and the impact of pollution in the southunrd direction is greater than that in the northward direction.The major potential source regions are located in southern Hebei,northwestern Shandong and southern Beijing.

关键词

黑碳/变化特征/污染传输/来源分析

Key words

black carbon/variation characteristics/pollution transmission/source analysis

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(42205124)

上甸子国家大气本底站开放研究课题(SDZ20220915)

出版年

2024
气象水文海洋仪器
中国仪器仪表学会 气象水文海洋仪器分会 长春气象仪器研究所

气象水文海洋仪器

影响因子:0.307
ISSN:1006-009X
参考文献量15
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