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鹰潭2023年7月短时强降水雷达回波特征分析

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为了做好鹰潭短时强降水天气预报工作,文章从强降水实况、天气形势、雷达回波特征等方面分析了 2023年7月鹰潭市4次短时强降水过程.结果得出:鹰潭强降水主要出现在午后到夜间,降水局地性强、时间长、强度大,往往造成一地或多地强降水;鹰潭处台风外围,低层辐合、高空辐散,水汽条件好,空气层结极不稳定并伴有强大的不稳定能量;强降水区垂直积分液态水含量达12 kg/m2以上,强反射率因子呈直上、直下的垂直结构,回波中心强度可达55 dBZ或以上,45 dBZ回波顶高在7 km~11 km,有辐合型速度;当有大范围45 dBZ以上强回波影响时,容易出现强降水;强降水区为气旋式环流并伴有显著的风向、风速辐合.研究结果为强降水的监测、预警服务提供了参考依据.
Analysis of radar echo characteristics of short-term heavy rainfall in Yingtan in July 2023
In order to do a good job in the weather forecast of short-term heavy rainfall in Yingtan,this paper analyzes four short-term heavy rainfall processes in Yingtan in July 2023 from the aspects of heavy rainfall,weather situation and radar echo characteristics.The results show that the heavy rainfall in Yingtan mainly occurs from afternoon to night.The rainfall is local,long and strong,which often causes heavy rainfall in one or more places.The Yingtan is located in the periphery of the typhoon,with low-level convergence and high-altitude divergence,good water vapor conditions,extremely unstable air stratification and strong unstable energy.The vertical integrated liquid water content in the heavy rainfall area is more than 12 kg/m2,and the strong reflectivity factor is vertically upward and downward.The echo center intensity can reach 55 dBZ or above,and the echo top height of 45 dBZ is 7 km~11 km.When there is a large range of strong echo above 45 dBZ,it is prone to heavy rainfall.The heavy rainfall area is a cyclonic circulation with significant wind direction and wind speed convergence.The research results provide a reference for the monitoring and early warning services of heavy rainfall.

Yingtanshort-term heavy rainfallhourly average echo mapecho characteristics

李密、刘懿枢、杨洁

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鹰潭市气象局,鹰潭 335001

鹰潭 短时强降水 小时平均回波图 回波特征

国家自然科学基金面上项目

41975001

2024

气象水文海洋仪器
中国仪器仪表学会 气象水文海洋仪器分会 长春气象仪器研究所

气象水文海洋仪器

影响因子:0.307
ISSN:1006-009X
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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