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1981-2020年北京市门头沟区部分灾害天气分析

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文章中运用线性趋势分析方法和滑动平均法统计分析了 1981-2020年北京市门头沟区的暴雨、高温、雷电、大风和低温灾害性天气事件的年际变化趋势,并对每种灾害天气的多年月际分布进行了统计,旨在了解门头沟地区灾害天气演变规律,以便做好气象灾害防御工作.分析结果显示门头沟区除高温日以每10年1.3天的线性趋势递增外,暴雨日、雷暴日、大风日和低温日均在逐渐递减;暴雨大多发生在7月与8月;高温日发生在每年的5月、6月、7月和8月;雷电最早于春季3月来临,最晚于冬季12月结束;冬季大风最为频发,冷空气过程全年均可能发生.
Analysis of disaster weather in Mentougou district of Beijing City from 1981 to 2020
In this paper,the linear trend analysis method and the moving average method are used to statistically analyze the interannual variation trend of rainstorm,high temperature,thunder and lightning,strong wind and low temperature disastrous weather events in Mentougou district of Beijing from 1981 to 2020.The monthly distribution of each disaster weather was statistically analyzed,aiming to understand the evolution law of disaster weather in Mentougou district and do a good job in meteorological disaster prevention.The analysis results show that the heavy rain days,thunderstorm days,gale days and low temperature days are gradually decreasing in Mentougou district,except for the linear trend of high temperature days increasing by 1.3 d each 10 years.Rainstorms mostly occur in July and August,and high temperature days occur in May,June,July and August of each year.Lightning strikes in spring as early as March and ends in winter as late as December.Strong winds are most frequent in winter,and cold air processes may occur throughout the year.

meteorological disasterdisastrous weatherrainstormstrong windthunderstormhigh temperaturelow temperaturevariation trend

李栋、杨经博、张鑫

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北京市门头沟区气象局,北京 102300

北京诚云腾捷科技有限责任公司,北京 102308

气象灾害 灾害天气 暴雨 大风 雷暴 高温 低温 变化趋势

北京市气象城市院科技项目江西省重点研发计划

42205124

2024

气象水文海洋仪器
中国仪器仪表学会 气象水文海洋仪器分会 长春气象仪器研究所

气象水文海洋仪器

影响因子:0.307
ISSN:1006-009X
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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