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基于激光雷达低空风切变监测的逐点滑动分析

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针对激光测风雷达低空风切变识别率不高的现状,文章利用陕西榆林机场激光测风雷达的数据产品,开展数据质量控制,引入风切变强度因子构建滑动分析方法,使得低空风切变被有效识别.利用沙尘天气、持续大风天气和日变化天气下的风切变过程,结合航空器风切变报告、机场自动观测站气象报文,对下滑道上顶风和侧风廓线的风速进行逐点滑动判别与风切变强度识别,验证滑动分析方法的可用性与有效性.3个不同天气背景下的举例验证结果表明:通过逐点滑动分析,可判断下滑道上风切变强度因子最大值对应的高度位置与机组报告的风切变发生高度相吻合;风切变发生时,下滑道上侧风的时空变化明显大于顶风;在同一高度上,风速在短时间内存在较强的波动是造成风切变的原因之一.
Point-by-point sliding analysis of low-level wind shear monitoring based on LiDAR
In view of the low recognition rate of low-level wind shear of laser wind detection radar,data quality control is carried out by using the data products of light detection and ranging(LiDAR)of Yulin Airport in Shanxi Province,and wind shear intensity factor is introduced to construct a sliding analysis method,so that low-level wind shear could be effectively identified.Based on the wind shear process under dust weather,continuous strong wind weather and daily change weather,combined with the aircraft wind shear report and the meteorological message of the airport automatic observation station,the point-by-point sliding discrimination and wind shear intensity identification of the wind speed of the top wind and crosswind profile on the glide path is carried out to verify the availability and effectiveness of the sliding analysis method.The example validation results for 3 different weather backgrounds indicate that:Through point by point sliding analysis,it can be judged that the height position corresponding to the maximum value of wind shear intensity factor in glide path is consistent with the height of wind shear reported by the unit.When wind shear occurs,the spatio-temporal variation of crosswind on the slide is obviously greater than that of the head wind.In addition,the strong fluctuation of wind speed in a short time at the same height is also the cause of wind shear.

LiDARlow-level wind shearpoint-by-point slidingintensity factor

朱崔莹、禹智斌、范甜、李肖雅、康晓华、尹传利、桑婧隺、王彩霞、管军

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西部机场集团榆林机场有限公司,榆林 719000

哈尔滨工业大学(深圳),深圳 518066

青岛华航环境科技有限责任公司,青岛 266100

测风激光雷达 低空风切变 逐点滑动 强度因子

广东省重点领域研发计划

2020B0303020001

2024

气象水文海洋仪器
中国仪器仪表学会 气象水文海洋仪器分会 长春气象仪器研究所

气象水文海洋仪器

影响因子:0.307
ISSN:1006-009X
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
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