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吉林省短时强降水时空特征分析

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文章利用吉林省51个国家地面气象观测站1994-2023年4-10月逐小时降水资料,通过对短时强降水时间尺度、空间尺度进行分析,揭示吉林省短时强降水时空分布特征及变化规律.结果表明:1994-2023年短时强降水频次呈现先下降后上升的趋势;5-9月为吉林省短时强降水集中期,其中7-8月发生频次最多;短时强降水最早出现在5月15日前后,最晚出现在9月10日前后;降水日变化呈现双峰结构;降水空间分布不均匀.研究结果以期为短时强降水的预报提供气候背景,为预报预警服务提供参考依据.
Analysis of spatiotemporal characteristics of short-term heavy rainfall in Jilin Province
This article uses hourly precipitation data from 51 national surface meteorological observation stations in Jilin Province from April to October from 1994 to 2023.By analyzing the temporal and spatial scales of short-term heavy rainfall,the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics and variation patterns of short-term heavy rainfall in Jilin Province are revealed.The results show that from 1994 to 2023,the frequency of short-term heavy rainfall showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing.May to September is the concentrated period of short-term heavy rainfall in Jilin Province,with the highest frequency occurring from July to August.The earliest occurrence of short-term heavy rainfall was around May 15th,and the latest occurred around September 10th.The daily variation of precipitation presents a bimodal structure.The spatial distribution of precipitation is uneven.The research results are expected to provide climatic background for short-term heavy rainfall forecast and provide reference for forecasting and early warning services.

short-term heavy rainfalltime evolution characteristicsspatial evolution characteristicsJilin Province

王智宇、谷雨、郭阳、刘壮华

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通化市气象局,通化 134001

集安市气象局,集安 134299

短时强降水 时间演变特征 空间演变特征 吉林省

吉林省气象局科研项目

2019036

2024

气象水文海洋仪器
中国仪器仪表学会 气象水文海洋仪器分会 长春气象仪器研究所

气象水文海洋仪器

影响因子:0.307
ISSN:1006-009X
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
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